24/05/2023
🟡Are the assets of a Panama Foundation protected against creditors?
⚫️Yes, for all legal purposes, the assets of the Panama Foundation shall constitute an estate separate from the founder's personal assets and may not be seized, attached, or subject to any precautionary action or measure, except in the case of obligations incurred, or damages caused by actions taken fulfilling the purposes or objectives of the foundation, or of legitimate rights of the foundation's beneficiaries. In no event shall such assets be affected or utilized to respond to the personal obligations of either the founder or the beneficiaries.
Traditionally, all the assets of a person are exposed to the payment of every one of their obligations to creditors, each creditor with an order of priority, which obviously generates uncertainty in relation to the financial situation of an individual, his family, or business. Foundation’s characteristics and structure make it possible to separate certain assets from the founder's personal assets, guaranteeing the legal autonomy of those assets. Based on this, the founder's creditors may not attack the assets of the foundation due to the founder's personal obligations. Once the foundation is created, the creditors can only attack the assets due to the debts of the foundation itself and not of its founder or beneficiaries
This is not to say that a foundation is immune from legal action. It does, however, imply that any lawsuit must be brought in that specific jurisdiction and must meet the legal requirements of the causes of action recognized in that country. Even in circumstances where a cause of action may be brought, the specific jurisdiction may limit the time period during which this can occur. The right to pursue legal action is legally eliminated once the statute of limitations time has passed.