01/06/2026
Know Your Rights Series – Part 1: 7 Legal Facts Every Nigerian Should Know
1. You Have the Right to Remain Silent During Arrest
Under Nigerian law, a person arrested by law enforcement has the right to remain silent and avoid self-incrimination until legal representation is available. Do not sign statements you do not understand.
2. A Contract Does Not Always Need to Be Written
Many agreements can still be legally binding even if they are oral, provided there is offer, acceptance, consideration, and intention to create legal relations. However, written contracts are easier to prove in court.
3. Ignorance of the Law Is Usually Not a Defence
Saying “I didn’t know it was illegal” rarely excuses unlawful conduct. Citizens are generally expected to know and obey the law.
4. Tenants Cannot Legally Be Evicted Without Due Process
A landlord cannot simply throw out a tenant or seize property without following proper legal eviction procedures through notices and, where necessary, court processes.
5. Defamation Can Occur Online
False statements posted on social media, blogs, WhatsApp, or TikTok that damage another person’s reputation may amount to defamation and attract legal consequences.
6. Children Also Have Legal Rights
Children are protected under laws against abuse, exploitation, forced labour, and denial of education. Parents and guardians have legal duties toward their welfare and protection.
7. Signing a Document Without Reading It Can Still Bind You
In most situations, once you sign a document, the law assumes you understood and accepted its contents. Always read agreements carefully before signing.
