23/05/2026
ROMANCE SCAMS: HOW THEY WORK, WHY VICTIMS SHOULD NEVER BLAME THEMSELVES, AND WHAT NIGERIA MUST DO
The recent arrest of several Nigerian men in Thailand over alleged romance scams once again raises painful but necessary questions about a growing international problem. Romance scams have become one of the most emotionally destructive forms of fraud in the modern world. They do not merely steal money. They steal trust, emotional security, hope, dignity, and sometimes entire life savings.
Many victims are ordinary women between the ages of 30 and 60 who are simply searching for companionship, emotional support, love, or friendship. Some are widows. Some are divorced. Some are lonely professionals. Others are emotionally vulnerable after painful life experiences. Romance scammers deliberately study these vulnerabilities and exploit them with calculated emotional manipulation.
Understanding how these scams work is therefore extremely important.
Typically, the scam begins online through Facebook, Instagram, dating apps, WhatsApp, Telegram, or even professional networking platforms. The scammer often pretends to be a successful foreign businessman, military officer, engineer, doctor, oil worker, or widower. Attractive photographs are stolen from real people online and used to create fake identities.
The scammer begins slowly and patiently. At first, the conversations appear respectful, caring, and emotionally intelligent. The victim receives daily messages, compliments, emotional support, prayers, affectionate words, and promises of commitment. Many victims become emotionally attached before they realize they are being manipulated.
After trust is established, the financial requests begin.
The scammer may claim to be stranded abroad, facing customs problems, needing money for medical treatment, unable to access bank accounts, or preparing to travel to meet the victim. Sometimes gifts are supposedly sent and the victim is asked to pay “clearance fees.” In other cases, the victim is persuaded to invest in fake businesses or cryptocurrency schemes connected to the supposed relationship.
By the time suspicion arises, the victim may already have sent thousands or even millions of naira.
One important truth must be stated clearly: victims should never blame themselves completely. Emotional manipulation is powerful. Human beings are naturally wired for trust, affection, and emotional connection. Professional scammers understand psychology very well. They know how to create emotional dependency and urgency.
However, victims must also learn important protective lessons.
Never send money to somebody you have never physically met and independently verified. Be suspicious of individuals who avoid video calls, constantly create emergencies, profess love unusually quickly, or pressure you into secrecy. Verify identities carefully. Speak to trusted family members or friends before making financial decisions connected to online relationships. Loneliness should never silence caution.
The Nigerian government also has serious responsibilities in this matter.
First, authorities must aggressively prosecute organized cybercrime networks. Nigeria’s reputation suffers globally each time these stories emerge internationally. Innocent Nigerians living abroad face increasing suspicion because of the activities of a small criminal minority.
Second, government agencies should launch nationwide public-awareness campaigns about online romance fraud. Many citizens, especially middle-aged women and elderly individuals, do not fully understand how sophisticated these scams have become.
Third, Nigeria must improve international cooperation with foreign law-enforcement agencies to dismantle transnational cybercrime operations. Cybercrime today is global. The response must also be global.
Finally, Nigerian society must address the deeper moral crisis behind these crimes. Too often, internet fraudsters are glorified with wealth, luxury lifestyles, and social admiration. A society that celebrates fraudulent wealth indirectly encourages more criminal behavior.
Romance scams destroy lives quietly. Behind every financial transfer is often a broken heart, emotional trauma, humiliation, and deep psychological pain.
People seeking love deserve protection — not exploitation.
DISCLAIMER:
This article is published for public education and awareness purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice or professional counseling. DPA Family Law Clinic does not pre-empt the outcome of any investigation or criminal proceeding. If you are a registered member of DPA and require legal assistance, you may ask to be referred to a lawyer in your area.