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马来西亚法律平台（离婚，遗产规划与遗嘱认证，房产买卖与各种法律纠纷）Malaysia Legal Platform - Legal Disputes, Petaling Jaya, Puchong (2026)

16/11/2022

尽早立遗嘱的好处与重要性

在马来西亚，大多数的人对立遗嘱这回事都不太重视。一些认为自己的财产不多，没必要花钱和时间去立一份遗嘱；一些基于所谓“pantang” 的原因而对立遗嘱避而不谈，一些认为自己还年轻和健康，想等上了一定的年纪后才立遗嘱；一些甚至认为在自己逝世后，自己的所有遗产会自动转到家人的名下和等等原因。

以上都是错误的观点。其实每个成年人不管男女老少，都必须尽早立遗嘱以避免或减少家属亲人在自己离世后需要面对的遗产处理方面的繁杂程序与费用。

其实立遗嘱最主要的目的，就是在自己在世时安排好，当自己因任何原因不在世的时候，谁来负责执行和处理自己的财产分配以及自己的财产会如何分配给自己的家人。遗嘱里也包含自己的所有财产（包括自己在立遗嘱后所得到的任何财产）分配。

无论财产是多是少，相信每个人都会选择一位自已最信任的人来处理或执行自己的财产分配。同时我们也希望自己的家属亲人可以在最简单直接，最低的手续费用，没有繁杂的程序下顺利继承自己的财产。

立遗嘱其中一个最主要的部分就是我们需要委任一名执行人“executor“，在自己离世后，按照着自己立的遗嘱里的内容，执行与处理关于遗嘱的全部法律事务包括确定全部财产细节；确定所有债务细节（以便安排偿还自己所欠下的债务）和处理自己财产的分配。所以，委任一位自己最信任的人（无论是家人，亲人或好朋友）来当自己的遗嘱执行人是立遗嘱的最重要的环节之一。

以下是一些立遗嘱的主要好处与重要性：-

1.有权力委任自己的遗产继承人
2.有权力委任自己的遗产执行人
3.缩短处理遗产分配的手续与时间
4.减少所需要的律师费与手续费
5.避免家属亲人在分配财产期间发生争执
6.避免自己的财产被分配给已经与自己关系闹僵的家属亲人手中
7.可以为自己未成年的孩子委任可靠的监护人 “guardian”
8.不需要委任两位担保人
9.表达您对葬礼安排的意愿

基于以上的原因，大家应该尽早委任熟悉遗嘱法令的律师来帮自己订立一份具有法律效力的遗嘱。

想更深入了解立遗嘱的重要性或任何关于立遗嘱的法律咨询，可以留言或私信版主。

18/09/2022

问：离婚后女方可以得到多少赡养费？

答：是没有一个固定的数目的。法庭在决定赡养费数额之前将会考虑以下的因素:-

a) 男方的收入能力（月收入）和女方的财务需求
b) 男方或女方对婚姻破裂的责任（如果是女方的错或责任，那她可能得到的赡养费会很低或者是零）

Question : How much usually does a woman get as maintenance from her ex-husband after the grant of the decree of divorce?

Answer : There is no fixed amount for this. The court will consider the following factors before determining the amount of the maintenance:-
a) The earning capacity of the ex-husband (monthly income) and the financial needs of the woman
b) The degree of responsibility of the man or woman for the breakdown of the marriage (if it is the woman's fault or responsibility, she may receive little or zero maintenance from the ex-husband)

13/09/2022

问：未婚的男女朋友可以领养孩子吗？

答：不可以，除非已经正式结婚了

Question : Can an unmarried couple apply for adopt a child ?

Answer : Cannot, unless they are legally married.

03/09/2022

问 : 在马来西亚谁可以领养小孩？

答：1）孩子的亲生父母；

2）小孩已经年满21岁或以上的近亲例如兄弟姐妹，公公婆婆，外公外婆，叔叔婶婶，伯伯伯母等等；或者

3）领养者已经年满25岁或以上和年龄至少超过小孩21年或以上除非法庭相信有特殊情况。

Question : Who may apply for adoption order in Malaysia?

Answer :

1) the biological parents of the child;

2) the applicant has attained the age of 21 and is a relative of the child; or

3)the applicant has attained the age of 25 and is at least 21 years older than the child unless the Court is satisfied that there are special circumstances.

03/09/2022

问：通常离婚后法庭会如何分配婚姻财产？

答：法庭通常会平均分配财产和同时会考虑以下的因素：-

a) 双方在为获得资产/财产而在金钱、财产或工作方面的贡献程度;

b) 任何一方为双方的共同利益而订立的合同所欠的任何债务；

c) 婚姻中未成年子女的需要

Question : Usually how does the court order the division of the matrimonial property?

Answer : The Court usually shall incline towards equality of division, however, subject to the following considerations:-

(a) the extent of the contributions made by each party in money, property or work towards the acquiring of the assets;

(b) any debts owing by either party which were contracted for their joint benefit;

(c) the needs of the minor children, if any, of the marriage

21/08/2022

问：离婚后女方可以得到多少赡养费？

答：是没有一个固定的数目的。法庭在决定赡养费数额之前将会考虑以下的因素:-
a) 男方的收入能力（月收入）和女方的财务需求
b) 男方或女方对婚姻破裂的责任（如果是女方的错或责任，那她可能得到的赡养费会很低或者是零）

Question : How much usually does a woman get as maintenance from her ex-husband after the grant of the decree of divorce?

Answer : There is no fixed amount for this. The court will consider the following factors before determining the amount of the maintenance:-
a) The earning capacity of the ex-husband (monthly income) and the financial needs of the woman
b) The degree of responsibility of the man or woman for the breakdown of the marriage (if it is the woman's fault or responsibility, she may receive little or zero maintenance from the ex-husband)

19/07/2022

Question : Where should the beneficiaries apply for the Letter of Administration?

Answer : Basically there are 3 institutions that have the power to issue the Letter of Administration, namely, Amanah Raya, the Small Estate Distribution Unit of the Department of the Director-General of Lands and Mines, and the High Court of Malaya.

问：受益人可以在哪里申请遗产管理书？

答：基本上有3个机构有权签发遗产管理书，即Amanah Raya、土地局和马来西亚高等法院。

10/07/2022

Question : In the event an intestate dies leaving no spouse, parent or parents, child or children, who may inherit the assets, properties or estate of the deceased?

Answer : The whole of the estate of the intestate shall be distributed to the following persons living at the death of the intestate and in the following order and manner, namely:-

a) Brothers and sisters of the intestate in equal shares. In the event the intestate dies leaving no brother or sister, then;

b) Grandparents of the intestate, and if more than one survive the intestate in equal shares absolutely; but if there are no grandparents surviving, then;

c) Uncles and aunts of the intestate in equal shares; but if there are no uncles or aunts surviving, then;

d) Great grandparents of the intestate and if more than one survive the intestate in equal shares absolutely; but if there are no such great grandparents surviving, then;

e) Great grand uncles and great grand aunts of the intestate in equal shares. If there are no such great grand uncles and great grand aunts surviving, then;

f) the Government shall be entitled to the whole of the estate except insofar as the same consists of land.

问：如果无遗嘱者去世，没有配偶、父母或子女，谁可以继承死者的资产、财产或遗产？

答：无遗嘱者的全部遗产应按以下顺序和方式分配给以下在死者去世时还在世的人，即：-
a) 死者的兄弟姐妹平分。如果死者死后没有兄弟姐妹，那么；

b) 死者的祖父母，如果超过一人在死者中幸存，则绝对平等份额；但如果没有祖父母幸存，那么；

c) 死者的叔叔和婶婶平分；但是，如果没有叔叔或阿姨幸存，那么；

d) 死者的曾祖父母，如果超过一个人在无遗嘱人的情况下绝对平等地存活；但是，如果没有这样的曾祖父母幸存，那么；

e) 死者的曾祖父和曾祖母平分。如果没有这样的曾祖父和曾祖母在世，那么；

f) 政府有权获得全部财产，除非该财产由土地组成

08/07/2022

Question : In the event one of the parties, due to any reasons, refuses to divorce with the other party, can the other party file the divorce petition to the court?

Answer : Yes, he/she can do so.

问：如果其中一方因任何原因拒绝与另一方离婚，另一方可否向法庭提出离婚诉讼？

答：是的，他/她是可以这样做

26/06/2022

Question : In the event an intestate dies leaving no spouse, parent or parents, child or children, who may inherit the assets, properties or estate of the deceased?

Answer : The whole of the estate of the intestate shall be distributed to the following persons living at the death of the intestate and in the following order and manner, namely:-

a) Brothers and sisters of the intestate in equal shares. In the event the intestate dies leaving no brother or sister, then;

b) Grandparents of the intestate, and if more than one survive the intestate in equal shares absolutely; but if there are no grandparents surviving, then;

c) Uncles and aunts of the intestate in equal shares; but if there are no uncles or aunts surviving, then;

d) Great grandparents of the intestate and if more than one survive the intestate in equal shares absolutely; but if there are no such great grandparents surviving, then;

e) Great grand uncles and great grand aunts of the intestate in equal shares. If there are no such great grand uncles and great grand aunts surviving, then;

f) the Government shall be entitled to the whole of the estate except insofar as the same consists of land.

问：如果无遗嘱者去世，没有配偶、父母或子女，谁可以继承死者的资产、财产或遗产？

答：无遗嘱者的全部遗产应按以下顺序和方式分配给以下在死者去世时还在世的人，即：-
a) 死者的兄弟姐妹平分。如果死者死后没有兄弟姐妹，那么；

b) 死者的祖父母，如果超过一人在死者中幸存，则绝对平等份额；但如果没有祖父母幸存，那么；

c) 死者的叔叔和婶婶平分；但是，如果没有叔叔或阿姨幸存，那么；

d) 死者的曾祖父母，如果超过一个人在无遗嘱人的情况下绝对平等地存活；但是，如果没有这样的曾祖父母幸存，那么；

e) 死者的曾祖父和曾祖母平分。如果没有这样的曾祖父和曾祖母在世，那么；

f) 政府有权获得全部财产，除非该财产由土地组成。

25/06/2022

Question : In the event one of the parties is imprisoned, can the other party proceed to file divorce petition at the Court?

Answer : In the event one of the parties is imprisoned for 5 years or more, the other party will be exempted to refer the matrimonial disputes to the conciliatory body and proceed to present the divorce petition at Court.

问：如果其中一方被监禁 (被判有期徒刑)，另一方可否继续向法庭提出离婚申请？

答：如果其中一方被判监禁5年或以上有期徒刑，另一方将免于将婚姻纠纷提交调解机构并继续向法院提出离婚申请。

马来西亚法律平台（离婚，遗产规划与遗嘱认证，房产买卖与各种法律纠纷）Malaysia Legal Platform - Legal Disputes

16/11/2022

18/09/2022

13/09/2022

03/09/2022

03/09/2022

21/08/2022

19/07/2022

10/07/2022

08/07/2022

26/06/2022

25/06/2022

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