01/09/2026
Can a company director also be a “workman”?
The answer does not depend on the job title alone.
A person may hold two separate roles—as a company director and as an employee working under a contract of service.
The Court will examine the real working relationship, including:
* The duties actually performed
* The level of control over the work
* The payment arrangements
* How the parties conducted themselves
A written contract, salary record, EPF or SOCSO contribution may be relevant—but no single factor is always conclusive.
The key question is: What was the true nature of the relationship?
Swipe to learn the principles explained by the Federal Court.