27/11/2017
HIRING EMPLOYEES IN LITHUANIA
The application and interview processes in Lithuania are similar to those used in the UK, Ireland, Scandinavia and other European countries. A CV and covering letter is also a norm.
Main source of employment law is a new Labour Code, which came into force on July 1, 2017. Comparing to the old Code (and to the legislation applied in many other European countries), it liberalizes employment regulations and regulates flexible relations between the employers and employees.
An employment contract must be concluded in writing, in two copies – one to the employer, another to the employee. The parties may (or may not) agree on a trial period for up to 3 months, during which any of the parties has a right to terminate the employment agreement by giving another party written notice 3 days in advance.
In most cases, working time may not exceed 40 hours per week. A daily period of work must not exceed 8 working hours. Non-fixed-term employment contracts are more popular, however, fixed-term contracts can be signed, usually for the duration not longer than 2 years.
There also are additional, more flexible types of employment contracts – such as zero-hour employment contract (allows to recruit employees without an obligation to provide them agreed working hours), employment contract for project work (concluded for a specific project; expires upon reaching the pre-agreed results); job-sharing employment contract (two employees can agree with the employer on sharing one job position) and others.
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