11/03/2026
Instant Traffic Fines: Why Many Kenyans Are Concerned
The National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA) has announced the introduction of instant fines for certain traffic offences, some of which may be detected through cameras and others issued on the spot by traffic officers.
While similar systems exist in countries such as the United States—where motorists may receive tickets immediately for offences captured on camera or observed by officers—the reaction in Kenya has been mixed.
Many Kenyans are expressing concern, not necessarily about enforcement itself, but about how the system is being introduced.
Two key issues stand out:
🔹 Lack of Public Participation and Awareness
Major policy changes that affect millions of motorists should ideally be preceded by public participation and adequate public education. Many drivers are only learning about instant fines after the announcement of the rollout, which raises concerns about preparedness and fairness.
🔹 Concerns About Due Process
There is also anxiety about the possibility of motorists effectively being penalized without an opportunity to plead or challenge the allegation in court. Our legal system is built on the principle that a person accused of an offence should have the opportunity to be heard before being found liable.
Our view as a law firm is that technology-driven enforcement can be a positive step toward improving road safety and accountability. However, for the system to gain public confidence, it must be implemented in a way that is lawful, transparent, and procedurally fair.
In our opinion, this would require:
✔️ Clear legal framework and regulations
✔️ Proper public awareness before implementation
✔️ Access to evidence where cameras are used
✔️ A straightforward and accessible appeal process
✔️ Assurance that the system will not be open to abuse
Technology can certainly improve traffic management and road safety, but fairness, transparency, and respect for due process must remain at the centre of enforcement.
Because ultimately, law enforcement works best when the public believes the system is fair.