05/02/2026
MISAPPROPRIATION OF SUBSIDY ,DISMISSAL OF A SENIOR MANAGER( PSU BANK ) IS REVOKED ON REVIEW PETITION AND HE HAS JOINED THE BANK ON 31ST JAN-2026
-------------------------------
Note- one staff (CSO)confession can not be used against another CSO in the case of misappropriation of funds ---
------------------------------------------
CASE BRIEF---
------------------
It was alleged against 2 officers –one branch head and one second officer that they have misappropriated the govt subsidy amounting nearly 10 lakhs ,the subsidy was issued to 22 borrowers , surprisingly loan documents were executed ,loan acs were disbursed through SB acs ,in fact not loans but only subsidy were disbursed and closed in a few days , loose withdrawal forms were used where all the acs holders had signed , cctv had shown that all the borrowers had come to branch , borrowers had made complaint that they have received no money ,
Bank initiated DE and second officer was made witness against branch head along with 22 borrowers , second officer had made confession that misconduct has happened by not disbursing all the amount to borrowers this confession is used against branch head and DA punished him with DISMISSAL FROM SERVICE with no future ban in Dec-2024, while second officer was awarded only with one stage down for one year , the punished CSO made appeal before appellate authority in jan but the same dismissed in may -2025 , this CSO came in my contact in the first week of june-2025
----------------------------------------
PREFERRED APPEAL PURELY ON LAW POINTS
-----------------------------------------------
1) I observed that due process of loan documents were executed even disbursed through their respective SB cs , no false signatures were claimed ,even it had ample proof that all the borrowers had visited the branch and signed on all the relevant documents then how this case can be charged of misappropriation funds ? the loans were disbursed in the presence of only those two CSOs
2) Bank presented complaint letters of all borrowers as documentary evidence but no supportive evidence now question arises how only complain letters can be used as proof of misappropriation funds in terms of evidence act ,why borrowers were not examined ?
3) Prayed to reviewing authority to pay serious attention towards confession made by second officer on dated 18th August-2024 on accepting allegation of misappropriation of subsidy by the bank even said it was instructed to do so by the branch head , in this confession letter second office begged to pardon him with the assurance of keeping good conduct in future .
4) In fact it’s a case of no evidence of misappropriation of subsidy but bank authority has made scapegoat to branch head by creating evidence of second officer who said misappropriation fund happened by giving confession letter while this officer has prepared pre-inspection, post inspection report too, means he is grater involved in so-called fake finance but he is punished with only one increment down ?
5) If second officer is so honest then why he didn’t report at the time of loan sanctioned and disbursement in April-2024 to the higher authority of the bank that branch head is disbursing fake loans to misappropriate the subsidy amt of 22 borrowers?
6) Mr reviewing authority confession letter dated 18th August-2024 is only prepared with the intention of face saving by the second officer under the inducement /influence of higher authority of the bank thus evidence is created against CSO with the intention of punishing CSO this is bad in law
BANK DID A BLUNDER MISTAKE IN ACCEPTING CONFESSION AS EVIDENCE
------------------------------------
Bank must know the land mark ruling passed [United Bank of India v. Biswanath Bhattacharjee, 2022 SCC OnLine SC 108, decided on 31.01.2022]... bench of J KM Joseph --- and J. S. Ravindra Bhat
that even in departmental proceedings, there had to be some overt evidence, and not mere suspicion, to support a valid finding of complicity of the employee.
-----------------------------------
Sc Directs Reinstatement Bank Employees misappropriate funds. Confession by one leads to mild penalty; No evidence against another leads to dismissal! SC directs reinstatement Supreme Court:
--------------------------
In a case where a bank employee was dismissed from services despite lack of evidence, : In a case where a bank employee was dismissed from services despite lack of evidence, the bench of KM Joseph and S. Ravindra Bhat*, JJ has directed his reinstatement and has held that even in departmental proceedings, there had to be some overt evidence, and not mere suspicion, to support a valid finding of complicity of the employee. In the case at hand, it was alleged that the respondent had disbursed loan in favour of twelve fictitious persons in connection with the Integrated Rural Development Project and had misappropriated the amount of ₹ 60,000/- forming the subsidy component, (of the total ₹ 1,20,000/- disbursed to the beneficiaries). Interestingly, his colleague who confessed to the misconduct, was charged and proceeded with departmentally. The confession of guilt, which he owned up to, nevertheless resulted in a mild penalty of withholding of increments. However, the respondent, who did not admit his guilt, or confess to it, and in respect of whom there was no credible evidence, even going by the lower standards of acceptable proof in departmental inquires, was held to be guilty and visited with the penalty of dismissal. The supreme Court noticed that “A reading of the disciplinary authority’s order reveals that his past record of minor misconduct played a major role in determining his guilt, despite lack of evidence, and the extreme penalty of dismissal.” The Court observed that in the present case, the confessional statement was not by the respondent. Hence, best then, that document bound the authors, not third parties, like the respondent. “The enquiry officer clearly erred by relying on such extraneous matters, as the respondent could not be made a scapegoat for the confession of others, especially with regard to his role. The bank’s charge about his complicity had to be proved by evidence. This document, containing others’ confession, could not have been used against him.” The Court hence directed the Bank to reinstate the respondent, and calculate all his benefits, including arrears of salary, pay increase (as applicable), increments, and all consequential benefits, and calculate his terminal benefits, and fix his pension, if admissible to him under the bank’s regulations. The determination of these benefits shall be undertaken, and the payment of all amounts be made, within three months.