26/10/2024
"Legal Aid To Poor Should Not Be Poor Legal Aid"
Supreme Court has recently issued directions to ensure Prisoners get Free & Timely Legal Aid and no prisoner is subjected to torture, cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment or punishment because of living in overcrowded and unhygienic conditions in jail.
✴️ What does the Constitution say about this ?
Article 39-A of the Directive Principles of State Policy reads as under :
39-A. Equal justice and free legal aid.- The State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity, and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable legislation or schemes or in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities.
✴️ Enactment of Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
To give effect to the constitutional goal under Article 39-A, the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 was enacted. Under Section 3 of the Act, the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) is constituted.
✴️ The direction of Supreme Court are as follows :
❇️ Improving the measures prescribed under the SOP-2022.
❇️ Adopting methods to strengthen the monitoring of PLACs
❇️ Legal Aid Defence Counsel System shall function to its full potential.
❇️ A robust mechanism to promote Schemes of Legal Services Authorities
❇️ Periodic review of SOP-2022 for the Undertrial Review Committee [UTRC]
❇️ Early Access to Justice at Pre-arrest, Arrest and Remand Stage Framework
❇️ Periodic interaction with Jail Visiting Lawyers and Para Legal Volunteers
❇️ Convicts be informed of their right to free legal aid.
Unmesh Shankar Zagade Law Offices