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04/09/2022

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On August 31, a 75-year-old man identified as Akbar Ali from Malda, West Bengal, was sentenced to life imprisonment for the digital r**e of a 3-year-old girl. The incident took place in 2019 in the Sector 39 Police Station area of Noida, Uttar Pradesh.

A complaint was filed against Akbar Ali on January 21, 2019, by the girl’s father. Special Public Prosecutor Neetu Bishnoi said in a statement, “The complainant said at 11 am that day, his daughter was playing outside her home. Akbar lured her with toffee and took her to his room.” The Father of the victim said, “My daughter came home crying and revealed her ordeal to her mother.”

As to the Police, Akbar was staying at his son-in-law’s house in the neighbourhood. One day, when no one was home, he committed the crime. The minor victim had testified in court where she told the court that one day she was playing outside when Akbar lured her into his room with toffee and sexually assaulted her.

The medical examination of the girl was done by Dr Pushpalata, who said in her report, “There was no injury mark on the private part… In my medical report, any r**e can’t be confirmed with a medical inspection. The internal inspection of the victim was found to be normal.”

Claiming Akbar was innocent, her granddaughter, who was a defence witness, said it was a false case. She said her family had cooked meat two days before the incident and dumped the bones in the neighbourhood, which led to an altercation with the family of the victim. She said, “The complaint registered is a false case against my grandfather.”

However, her testimony in favour of her grandfather did not work in the court that relied on the testimonies of the victim and her parents. The court convicted Akbar of life imprisonment under POCSO Act and imposed a fine of Rs 50,000. The court said, “Out of the amount of fine imposed, 80% shall be paid to the girl for trauma, pain and suffering as she is entitled under Section 357-A of the CrPC.”

Irshad Ali, Akbar’s lawyer, said in a statement that the judgement was not satisfactory. He said, “The medical report did not establish r**e or assault. We will challenge this order in the high court.”

What is digital r**e?
Though it may sound related to an offence committed digitally or virtually, the term digital r**e has nothing to do with the online world. Digital R**e refers to an act of forceful pe*******on using fingers or toes without any consent. It is notable that in the English Language dictionary, the word ‘digit’ refers to finger, thumb or toe, thus, the act is called ‘digital r**e’.
Until December 2012, digital r**e fell under molestation and not r**e per se. However, following the infamous Nirbhaya gang r**e case, new r**e laws were introduced in the parliament, and the act was classified as a sexual offence under Section 375 in case the victim is an adult, and it was also added to the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act for cases where the victim is a minor. It is notable that Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) is also applicable in cases involving minor victims. The accused is tried under both IPC 375 and POCSO Act.

As per the legal definition, r**e is an “act of forcing a male ge***al, any foreign object, or any other part of the body into a woman’s ge***als, mouth, a**s, or urethra.”

Under POCSO Act, the accused, if convicted, faces five years in prison. However, if the person is charged under Section 376, the punishment can be extended to ten years or life imprisonment with or without a fine.

13/04/2022
13/03/2022

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19/08/2021

MADRAS HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Mr. P.Velmurugan, J.
Suresh Babu
Versus
P.K. Sultan Aludeen
Crl. A(MD) No. 429 of 2006
Decided on 25.08.2019
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – Sections 138 and 139 – Complainant failed to prove his case beyond reasonable doubt – Acquittal proper – No interference warranted.

19/08/2021

DELHI HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Mukta Gupta, J.
M/s S.S. Diamonds International through its Proprietor
Versus
Nameeta Sharma
CRL.A. 443, 444, 445 and 446 of 2017
Decided on 10.05.2018
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – Section 138 – Deference version probabilised by sufficient evidence – No illegality in acquittal – Appeal dismissed as against acquittal.

19/08/2021

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Mr. P.K. Lohra, J.
Kalu Lal Sharma
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors.
S.B. Criminal Revision No. 391 of 2018
Decided on 13.4.2018
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – Sections 138 and 147 of the Act – CrPC sections 397 and 401 offence compoundable – Compensatory aspect be given priority – Settlement accepted Acquittal recorded.

19/08/2021

BOMBAY HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Manish Pitale, J.
Sanjay Yadhavraoji Makode
Versus
Subhas Prakashji Dhote
Criminal Application (APPA) No. 346 of 2017
Decided on 10.7.2018
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – Sections 138 and 139 of the Act – Stand of the accused that cheque was issued as security – Complainant failed to establish his case – Presumption being rebuttable, no interference called for with the order of acquittal.

19/08/2021

PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Mr. Rajbir Sehrawat, J.
Jaskaran Singh
Versus
Rajinder & Anr.
CRR No. 2048-2018 (O&M)
Decided on 05.10.2018
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – Sections 138 and 147 – Offence under section 138 N.I. Act, 1881 compoundable – Offence compounded in terms of the settlement between the parties – Accused acquitted.

19/08/2021

JHARKHAND HIGH COURT
Emrensiya Ekka
Versus
State of Jharkhand & Anr.
Cr. M.P. No. 900 of 2018
Decided on 15.5.2018
Hon’ble Mr. Aparesh Kumar Singh and
Hon’ble Mr. Ratnaker Bhengra, JJ.
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – Section 138 – Acquittal recorded as complainant had not followed the mandatory requirements of the provisions – No interference – Appeal dismissed.
Held: Learned trial court analysed the material evidence on record on the issue as to whether the ingredients prescribed under Section 138 N.I. Act have been fulfilled or not. It came to the finding that one of the important ingredients of the offence as prescribed under Section 138(c) relating to giving of legal notice upon the accused had not been fulfilled by the complainant. After the dishonor of the cheques on 19th May 2016 complainant had filed complaint petition on 2nd July 2016 but had not brought on record any document that she issued legal notice to the accused which is one of the mandatory conditions to fulfill ingredients of section 138(c) of the N.I. Act. (Para 11)
In such circumstances, the complainant had failed to fulfill all the conditions of section 138 of the N.I. Act and thereby failed to prove the case beyond shadow of all reasonable doubts. Therefore, the accused person was acquitted of the charge. (Para 12)
Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that statements were made in the complaint at paragraph-13 that legal notice was issued upon the accused. Legal notice is at Annexure-2 and the reply of the accused is at Annexure-3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has however not been able to dispute the finding of the learned trial court that the documentary evidence relating to giving of notice and any reply made thereto by the accused, had not been adduced as evidence during the trial. The ingredients under Section 138 of the N.I. Act thereby have not been fulfilled in all respects. In that light learned counsel for the petitioner has failed to dislodge the finding of the learned trial court. (Para 13)
Learned A.P.P. has supported the impugned findings of the acquittal rendered by the learned trial court. He submits that the offence is of technical nature. All the five ingredients of Section 138 of the N.I. Act need to be mandatorily satisfied for constituting the offence. If the complainant failed to adduce evidence in order to show that the legal notice was issued upon him after receipt of the return memo of the bank and the accused failed to make good the payment within 15 days thereof, then the cause of action for filing the complaint had not arisen under Section 142(b) of the N.I. Act. Having regard to the aforesaid materials on record and discussions made, we find that the petitioner has not made out any good grounds for grant of special leave to appeal. Accordingly, the instant petition stands dismissed. (Para 14)

22/07/2021

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