31/10/2025
*Supreme Court Daily Judgements – 30 October 2025*
Today, *the Hon’ble Supreme Court delivered 4 important judgments and 1 significant order, covering issues in criminal law (POCSO), insurance law, family law, and cyber regulations.*
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*1. K. Kirubakaran vs State of Tamil Nadu*
*Citation: 2025 INSC 1272*
*Criminal Law / POCSO Act —* The Supreme Court dealt with the scope of protection under the POCSO Act, emphasizing that the Court must adopt a child-centric approach. It reaffirmed that minor inconsistencies in testimony do not discredit the survivor if the core version remains credible and supported by evidence.
*2. Orion Conmerx Pvt. Ltd. vs National Insurance Co. Ltd.*
*Citation: 2025 INSC 1271*
*Insurance Law / Consumer Protection —* The Court held that policy exclusions must be narrowly interpreted. In cases of ambiguity, the benefit should go to the insured, reinforcing the consumer-oriented approach in insurance contracts.
*3. K. Nagendra vs The New India Insurance Co. Ltd. & Ors.*
*Citation: 2025 INSC 1270*
*Constitutional Law / Service Matters —* The Court reiterated that administrative decisions must comply with Article 14 principles of fairness and equality. Arbitrary denial of benefits or promotions without rational justification is unsustainable.
*4. Rekha Minocha vs Amit Shah Minocha & Ors.*
*Citation: 2025 INSC 1265*
*Family Law / Property Rights —* The Court clarified that ownership claims between spouses must be established through documentary proof and financial contribution. Emotional contribution alone cannot create legal ownership.
*Supreme Court Order – Legal Analysis*
*Inshot: Cyber Law / Administrative Directions —* The Supreme Court directed the Union Government to establish a centralized digital verification mechanism to prevent misuse of forged legal documents. It urged prompt compliance and accountability across all departments.
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