Law Nihon

Law Nihon Law Nihon is based in India with an extraordinary vision to build a healthy relationship with Japan.

Owing to the speeded Indian Economy, India is meant to find a great hub for developing closer terms with Japan.

Harassment of Meat Shop Owners by the Police in U.P.The U.P. Police have increasingly resorted to obstructing the operat...
20/12/2024

Harassment of Meat Shop Owners by the Police in U.P.

The U.P. Police have increasingly resorted to obstructing the operations of meat businesses, blatantly violating constitutional rights. This misconduct is known and cannot be ignored. Fortunately, we live in a democracy where we are empowered by the Constitution to stand against such abuses of power by law enforcement. Higher courts are effectively addressing these violations of Article 19(1)(g), ensuring that our rights are upheld and protected.

Death or Injury of Persons or Loss of Tangible Objects人の死傷又は有体物の滅失等Article 10 If the death of or injury to a person or t...
10/03/2024

Death or Injury of Persons or Loss of Tangible Objects
人の死傷又は有体物の滅失等

Article 10 If the death of or injury to a person or the loss of or damage to a tangible object resulted from an act for which it is claimed that a foreign state should take responsibility, when all or part of the act took place in Japan and the person who performed the act was in Japan at the time it was performed, the foreign state will not have immunity from jurisdiction with respect to the judicial proceedings in which monetary compensation for the damage or loss resulting from the act is being sought.

第十条外国等は、人の死亡若しくは傷害又は有体物の滅失若しくは毀損が、当該外国等が責任を負うべきものと主張される行為によって生じた場合において、当該行為の全部又は一部が日本国内で行われ、かつ、当該行為をした者が当該行為の時に日本国内に所在していたときは、これによって生じた損害又は損失の金銭によるてん補に関する裁判手続について、裁判権から免除されない。


Commercial Transactions 商業的取引Article 8(1)A foreign state will not have immunity from jurisdiction with respect to judici...
09/03/2024

Commercial Transactions 商業的取引

Article 8(1)A foreign state will not have immunity from jurisdiction with respect to judicial proceedings regarding commercial transactions (meaning contracts or transactions related to civil or commercial purchase or sale of goods, procurement of services, lending of money, or other matters (excluding labor contracts.); the same applies in the following paragraph and Article 16) between the foreign state and a citizen of a state other than the foreign state (for those other than a state, the state to which they belong; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) or a corporation or any other entity established based on the laws and regulations of the state other than the foreign state, that belongs to that state.

第八条外国等は、商業的取引（民事又は商事に係る物品の売買、役務の調達、金銭の貸借その他の事項についての契約又は取引（労働契約を除く。）をいう。次項及び第十六条において同じ。）のうち、当該外国等と当該外国等（国以外のものにあっては、それらが所属する国。以下この項において同じ。）以外の国の国民又は当該外国等以外の国若しくはこれに所属する国等の法令に基づいて設立された法人その他の団体との間のものに関する裁判手続について、裁判権から免除されない。


Compensation for Arbitrator仲裁人の報酬第五十条仲裁人は、当事者が合意により定めるところにより、報酬を受けることができる。Article 50(1)An arbitrator may receive compens...
09/03/2024

Compensation for Arbitrator
仲裁人の報酬

第五十条仲裁人は、当事者が合意により定めるところにより、報酬を受けることができる。
Article 50(1)An arbitrator may receive compensation as provided by the agreement of the parties.

２前項の合意がないときは、仲裁廷が、仲裁人の報酬を決定する。この場合において、当該報酬は、相当な額でなければならない。
(2)If an agreement referred to in the preceding paragraph has not been reached, the arbitral tribunal is to decide on the compensation for the arbitrator. In this case, the compensation must be a reasonable amount.


Applicable Law to be Applied in Arbitral Award仲裁判断において準拠すべき法Article 36(1)The laws which the arbitral tribunal should com...
08/03/2024

Applicable Law to be Applied in Arbitral Award
仲裁判断において準拠すべき法

Article 36(1)The laws which the arbitral tribunal should comply with in making an arbitral award are as provided by the agreement of the parties. In this case, if laws and regulations of a given State have been designated, that designation is deemed not to designate the laws and regulations of the State providing the application of conflicting domestic and foreign laws and regulations but rather the laws and regulations of the State which are to be directly applied to the case, unless a contrary intention has been clearly indicated.


（忌避の原因等）(Grounds for a Challenge)第十八条当事者は、仲裁人に次に掲げる事由があるときは、当該仲裁人を忌避することができる。Article 18(1)If the following grounds are f...
08/03/2024

（忌避の原因等）
(Grounds for a Challenge)
第十八条当事者は、仲裁人に次に掲げる事由があるときは、当該仲裁人を忌避することができる。
Article 18(1)If the following grounds are found with respect to an arbitrator, the parties may challenge the arbitrator:
一当事者の合意により定められた仲裁人の要件を具備しないとき。
(i)the arbitrator fails to satisfy the requirements provided by the agreement of the parties; or
二仲裁人の公正性又は独立性を疑うに足りる相当な理由があるとき。
(ii)there are reasonable grounds to doubt the impartiality or independence of the arbitrator.


書面によらないでされた契約において、仲裁合意を内容とする条項が記載され、又は記録された文書又は電磁的記録が当該契約の一部を構成するものとして引用されているときは、その仲裁合意は、書面によってされたものとみなす。(6)If a documen...
08/03/2024

書面によらないでされた契約において、仲裁合意を内容とする条項が記載され、又は記録された文書又は電磁的記録が当該契約の一部を構成するものとして引用されているときは、その仲裁合意は、書面によってされたものとみなす。
(6)If a document or electronic or magnetic record including a clause written of an arbitration agreement is quoted in a contract that is not concluded in writing as constituting a part of that contract, the arbitration agreement is deemed to be made in writing.

（同意堕胎及び同致死傷）(Abortion with Consent; Causing Death or Injury)第二百十三条女子の嘱託を受け、又はその承諾を得て堕胎させた者は、二年以下の懲役に処する。よって女子を死傷させた者は、三月...
25/02/2024

（同意堕胎及び同致死傷）
(Abortion with Consent; Causing Death or Injury)
第二百十三条女子の嘱託を受け、又はその承諾を得て堕胎させた者は、二年以下の懲役に処する。よって女子を死傷させた者は、三月以上五年以下の懲役に処する。
Article 213At the request of a woman or with her consent, a person who causes her abortion, is punished by imprisonment for not more than 2 years. If the person thereby causes the death or injury of the woman, the person is punished by imprisonment for not less than 3 months but not more than 5 years

（名誉毀損）(Defamation)第二百三十条公然と事実を摘示し、人の名誉を毀損した者は、その事実の有無にかかわらず、三年以下の懲役若しくは禁錮又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。Article 230(1)A person who defa...
25/02/2024

（名誉毀損）
(Defamation)
第二百三十条公然と事実を摘示し、人の名誉を毀損した者は、その事実の有無にかかわらず、三年以下の懲役若しくは禁錮又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
Article 230(1)A person who defames another person by making allegations in public, regardless of whether such facts are true or false, is punished by imprisonment or imprisonment without work for not more than 3 years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.

Dr. Radha Binod Pal was the representative from India during the 1946 International Military Tribunal for the Far East (...
25/02/2024

Dr. Radha Binod Pal was the representative from India during the 1946 International Military Tribunal for the Far East (commonly known as the Tokyo Tribunal). Among all the judges, he was the only one who pointed out the illegality of the tribunal and judged all the defendants as not guilty based on his expertise in international law.
The monument was built in 2005 to honor Dr. Pal’s courage and passion.

（背任）(Breach of Trust)第二百四十七条他人のためにその事務を処理する者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は本人に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、本人に財産上の損害を加えたときは、五年以下の懲役又は五十万円以下...
25/02/2024

（背任）
(Breach of Trust)
第二百四十七条他人のためにその事務を処理する者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は本人に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、本人に財産上の損害を加えたときは、五年以下の懲役又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
Article 247When a person who is in charge of the affairs of another person, for the benefit of their own interest or the interest of a third party, or inflicting damage on another person, commits an act in breach of legal duty and causes the financial loss to another person, imprisonment for not more than 5 years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen is imposed

（盗品譲受け等）(Acceptance of Stolen Property)第二百五十六条盗品その他財産に対する罪に当たる行為によって領得された物を無償で譲り受けた者は、三年以下の懲役に処する。Article 256(1)A person...
25/02/2024

（盗品譲受け等）
(Acceptance of Stolen Property)
第二百五十六条盗品その他財産に対する罪に当たる行為によって領得された物を無償で譲り受けた者は、三年以下の懲役に処する。
Article 256(1)A person who accepts free of charge stolen property or any other property obtained through an act equivalent to an offense against property is punished by imprisonment for not more than 3 years.

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