12/04/2018
Amendments in company law:
Violation of Acceptance of Deposits, etc.: CA 2013 introduced stringent provisions in relation to acceptance/ renewal / repayment of deposits. However, no specific penalty was prescribed for non-compliance with the relevant provisions i.e. Section 73 and Section 76.
A new Section 76 A has been introduced for the above non-compliances. The defaulting company will be liable for fine of a minimum amount of INR 10,000,000 and a maximum of INR 100,000,000 in addition to the amount of deposit or part thereof, along with interest. Further, every officer of the company in default is punishable with imprisonment which may extend upto 7 years or with a fine amounting to a minimum of INR 2,500,000 and maximum of INR 20,000,000 or both. Such officer may attract additional penalty for fraud under CA 2013 if the non-compliance was done knowingly or with the intention to deceive the company, shareholders, depositors, creditors or tax authorities.Reporting by Auditors in respect of Fraud: CA 2013 introduced the reporting obligations on auditors of companies to the Central Government if the auditor has reason to believe that a fraud has been committed by officers or employees of the company, irrespective of the amounts involved. The CA Amendment 2015 has provided that thresholds will be prescribed for reporting of frauds to the Central Government, or the audit committee or the board of directors. All such instances of frauds falling below prescribed thresholds will be reported to the board or the audit committee and will need to be disclosed in the annual report of the company, instead of mandatory reporting to the Central Government.
Exemptions to Section 185: Section 185 includes restrictions on loans by a company to a director or other interested persons / entities. However, the rules prescribed under Section 185 exempted any loans / guarantee / security by a holding company to its wholly owned subsidiary, and any guarantee or security by a holding company to a financial institution for loan availed by its subsidiary, provided the loan in each of these cases is utilised by the subsidiary for its principal business.
Dividend: Section 123 is an enabling provision for companies to declare divided in a financial year, subject to fulfilment of prescribed conditions. The Amendment has introduced a new proviso which states that a company cannot declare dividend for a financial year, unless the losses and depreciation carried over from past years have been set-off against the profits of the company, in the year it proposes to declare a dividend.