14/07/2025
Recently, there has been an increasing number of obituaries for the greenback. Economists are competing with each other to make the most pessimistic forecasts. For example, the head of research at a major European bank now concludes that the USD could lose another 35%.
Let's take a look at some points of the doom-mongers. The U.S. dollar index DXY, which tracks the dollar against a basket of major currencies, has indeed lost about 10% since Trump’s inauguration. But is this really a fundamental turning point? In the stock markets, which lost 15% after the “liberation day” (and then recovered), this was considered an increase of volatility. Over a period of five years, the DXY remained unchanged, with the Swiss franc being the only currency to strengthen against the USD on balance, while the Chinese renminbi, for example, weakened against it. Dollar bears argue that the US currency is significantly overvalued against major currencies in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). This is essentially correct. However, depending on the chosen comparison, the situation is not so clear-cut. For example, based on the popular Big Mac Index, it is fairly priced against the euro. Moreover, it is anyway not possible to fully exploit PPP imbalances and thus harmonize prices. In Switzerland, a gallon of gas costs CHF 6.58 (USD 8.27), whereas in the US it costs an average of USD 3.15. However, this does not benefit any Swiss car driver.
Incidentally, the dollar has been overvalued ever since the DXY was created in 1972. As American economist and Trump advisor Stephen Miran said, “The dollar is permanently overvalued because dollar assets act as the world's reserve currency.” This will not change soon. 60% of all central banks' reserves are held in USD, with few alternatives. The recent summit in Rio clearly showed that the BRICS countries' plan to create an alternative to the dollar is wishful thinking.
The dollar is weighed down by uncertainty and seemingly erratic actions. However, these may be viewed too pessimistically. The “Big Beautiful Bill”, for example, will greatly increase the deficit and debt (isn't the same thing happening in other countries?). On the other hand, it will probably trigger a massively underestimated growth spurt. And the currency of a strong economy tends to be stronger in the long run than that of a weak one.
What is really worrying is Trump's seemingly spontaneous tariff policy. This is damaging the economy and undermining the capitalist system. However, announcements do not yet constitute implementation. Trump often backtracks when he realizes that the consequences of his actions could be devastating. This coined the term TACO (Trump Always Chickens Out). But Donald Trump's smartness might be underestimated. Perhaps he acts very purposefully. He demands the maximum and shocks the other side so that they move at all – in the direction he sets. Maybe TACY is more accurate: Trump Annoys the Chicken Yard.
We are not dollar bulls. However, we believe that many of the negatives have been factored in, while the potential positives have been completely ignored. The US dollar remains the world's only currency.
Strugano & Co Law Firm