24/11/2023
"The first thing we do, let's kill all the lawyers".
William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 2 (1592), Act 4, Scene 2.
Happy Friday! Back to lawyer quotes. This is possibly my favourite lawyer quote of all time.
It is a call to arms from Dick the Butcher, right-hand man to Jack Cade. Jack Cade is the leader of a rebellion against King Henry, stirred up by the Duke of York.
The call to dispose of all lawyers might be read as a pithy disparagement of the legal profession. Certainly all the jokes I gathered last Friday made lawyers out to only be interested in overcharging and themselves, and this could be read in a similar vein. They are all greedy, let's get rid of them!
However, really, it is a reminder of how important lawyers are to upholding the rule of law. The quote comes after a speech by Cade as to how he will, when he is king, turn society upside down by making "seven halfpenny loaves sold for a penny" and for making "the three-hooped pot...have ten hoops". He will abolish money, and make everyone wear "one livery, that they may agree like brothers, and worship me their lord". Communist dictatorship anyone?
The follow on scene makes it clear that Cade and Dick will get rid of anyone who uses writing and letters and (dare I say it), independent thought. The Clerk of Chatham is brought in and denounced for being able to read and write:
CLERK Sir, I thank God, I have been so well brought
up that I can write my name.
ALL He hath confessed. Away with him! He’s a villain
and a traitor.
CADE Away with him, I say! Hang him with his pen
and inkhorn about his neck.
Lawyers fall into the same category. They can read, write, and think. As such, they are dangerous to those who would have you follow slogans, repeat mantras and toe the line.
So I don't think Shakespeare is encouraging us to actually get rid of all the lawyers. By placing the line in the mouth of Dick the Butcher, and the surrounding context of the text, he is reminding us of how important they are.
The modern day equivalent is the trend by the government to denigrate "lefty lawyers" whenever they don't get their way on a piece of policy. The implication behind this line of reasoning is that they are a nuisance, and should be got rid of. I don't want to get into the politics of it, but just to highlight this is the same rhetorical technique that Shakespeare was demonstrating over 400 years ago.
So, whatever you think of lawyers, remember they are an important part of the thin line upholding the rule of law.
Even humble commercial property lawyers like myself are doing it, if in only small ways. I might advise a small businesses what they are giving up by accepting a "contracted out tenancy" (if you want to know that, check out my last blog post on my website). That could be the difference between that client knowing they can remain in their premises (and so run their business and feed their family) in 3 years' time, or not.
So let's perhaps not kill all the lawyers!