20/08/2026
Family Law Insights
Can one parent take a child abroad without the other parent's permission?
It is a question that often arises after separation, particularly during the school holidays.
The answer is: it depends.
Where both parents have parental responsibility, one parent will generally need the consent of the other before taking a child abroad.
One important exception is where a child arrangements order says that the child lives with that parent. They can generally take the child abroad for up to 28 days without the other parent's consent, unless a court order says otherwise.
But what if only one parent has parental responsibility?
If, for example, the mother has parental responsibility and the father does not, and there is no relevant court order, the father's consent is not generally required simply because he is the child's father.
That does not necessarily mean his concerns are irrelevant. Depending on the circumstances, he may be able to apply to the Family Court for parental responsibility and/or an order preventing the child from being taken abroad.
The position is also different where there is already a court order or relevant court proceedings.
There is another important exception where a child arrangements order states that the child lives with a parent. That parent can generally take the child outside the UK for up to one month without the consent of other people with parental responsibility, unless the court order says otherwise.
So before booking flights, it is important to establish:
Who has parental responsibility?
Is there an existing court order?
Are there any ongoing proceedings?
Is the proposed trip a holiday or a permanent move abroad?
These distinctions can completely change the legal position.
If there is disagreement about a child travelling abroad, obtaining advice before the proposed travel can avoid a much more complicated dispute later.