27/08/2026
Did you know that surnames can go extinct just like species do?
One historical reason for surnames becoming extinct was World War I. When there were mass casualties, a village or town might lose a whole generation of their men. Because names at that time were often specific to an area, a surname could be lost.
There are less drastic reasons for a surname’s disappearance as well. Sometimes, a name is changed over time, or a male line may simply die out.
Since 1901, about 200,000 names have disappeared altogether from England and Wales, according to a study conducted by Ancestry.co.uk. These include
• Chips
• Hatman
• Temples
• Raynott
• Woodbead
• Nithercott
• Rummage
• Southwark
• Harred
• Jarsdel
Hundreds of other English surnames are “endangered” — so rare that fewer than 50 people in England and Wales have them. These include
1. Pober
2. Mirren
3. Febland
4. Nighy
5. Grader
6. Bonneville
7. Gruger
8. Carla
9. Fernard
10. Portendorfer
Actress Helen Mirren, whose name is on that list, was born with the last name Mironoff, which her Russian father Anglicized to Mirren. Actors Hugh Bonneville and Bill Nighy also have endangered surnames.
More people researching their roots today has led to an interest in preserving rare surnames, and as a result, more people are using hyphenated surnames in England. In 1901, “double-barreled names” were just 1 in 50,000 people. Today, 1 in 50 people has a hyphenated surname, and almost half of them say it’s to preserve a family surname.
Research by Ancestry.co.uk