22/06/2026
Fortior Law's Shipping Guide series continues with Chapter 3: Who Is Who in a Shipment: Owners, Charterers, Shippers, Receivers, Traders and Banks
A single cargo movement can involve several legal actors at once. The same company may be the seller under the sale contract, charterer under the charterparty, shipper named in the bill of lading and beneficiary under a letter of credit. Getting the identity question wrong at the outset makes the rest of the dispute much harder.
This chapter explains:
• why the owner is not always the carrier;
• how bills of lading, sea waybills and delivery orders allocate rights differently;
• the distinction between shippers, consignees, receivers and lawful holders; and
• why documentary control often matters more than physical possession.
Read the full chapter here: https://fortiorlaw.com/news/who-is-who-in-a-shipment-owners-charterers-shippers-receivers-traders-and-banks/