Dalhousie Legal Aid Service

Dalhousie Legal Aid Service Contact us at 902-423-8105 For landlord and tenants questions, email [email protected]

Look for us at our new address: 500–5991 Spring Garden Rd

Educating students and representing people with legal issues relating to family, child protection, income, and housing for over 50 years.

🏘️ Housing in the News: "Landlords accused of ‘constructive evictions’ to reset rents at market rates"A recent investiga...
08/31/2026

🏘️ Housing in the News: "Landlords accused of ‘constructive evictions’ to reset rents at market rates"

A recent investigation by the Irish Independent looks at landlords refusing to let tenants replace departing roommates, while still expecting the remaining tenants to cover the full rent.

Housing advocates say this can amount to a “constructive eviction”: instead of formally evicting a tenant, a landlord makes it financially impossible for them to stay, then can eventually rent the unit at a higher market rate.

This is a tactic we have also seen in Nova Scotia, although this is the first reporting we’ve seen specifically identifying the practice. And the legal framework here is important: in Nova Scotia, landlords cannot unreasonably refuse a tenant’s request to add a new occupant or tenant, replace a roommate, or reassign their lease.

That means landlords cannot simply refuse a new roommate because they would rather end the existing tenancy and rent the unit to someone new at a higher price.

In a housing crisis, these protections matter. Tenants should not be pushed out of their home because a roommate leaves, particularly when the landlord’s refusal creates a significant financial burden or is being used to reset the rent. Nor should tenants be forced to agree to a new, higher rent because they want to add a roommate.

The experience in Ireland is a useful reminder of what can happen when landlords are given incentives to end existing tenancies - and why policies like rent control with vacancy control are the only way to truly guarantee affordable housing remains affordable.

📰 You can read more at the Irish Independent

🚨 BREAKING: ESIA Re-Defines “Home”, Denying Unhoused People Higher Assistance RateOn August 25th - the Department of Opp...
08/26/2026

🚨 BREAKING: ESIA Re-Defines “Home”, Denying Unhoused People Higher Assistance Rate

On August 25th - the Department of Opportunities and Social Development quietly changed the Income Assistance regulations to deny people sleeping in tents a higher assistance rate. This move is likely in response to the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal’s decision in Lowe Estate v. Nova Scotia.

The Court was clear - the government had unreasonably denied Bradley Lowe the higher rate of Income Assistance by treating his tent as though it could not be his owned accommodation.

The government has now changed the regulations to formally exclude people living in tents from the higher rate, leaving them at the Essentials Rate of just $410 per month and excluding them from benefits, including the disability supplement, that depend on renting, boarding, or owning accommodation.

This is a deeply disappointing response to a court decision about the treatment of people experiencing extreme poverty and homelessness.

The purpose of the ESIA program is to provide for people who cannot meet their basic needs. Instead, the government has chosen to deny an approx. $300 increase to the people who need it most. The essentials rate is is nowhere near enough to meet basic needs and leaves people living in conditions of profound poverty.

➡️ These changes were made without public consultation or any meaningful public announcement. The government appears to have moved quickly and quietly to change the rules rather than address the concerns raised by the Court of Appeal in Lowe.

A program that is supposed to support people in need should not be looking for ways to give them less. People living in tents should not have to fight through the courts for enough money to meet their basic needs, only to have the rules changed after they win.

The government needs to explain why it has chosen this course and be held accountable for it.

We are calling on the Department of Opportunities and Social Development to respect the Court of Appeal’s decision, reverse this change, and immediately move everyone receiving the “essentials” rate to the standard household ESIA rate. 📣

🔗You can access the Order in Council here: https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regsbyact.htm

🏠 New on the Dal Legal Aid Blog: Renovictions, Demovictions, and Retaliation under the Residential Tenancies ActIn a new...
08/26/2026

🏠 New on the Dal Legal Aid Blog: Renovictions, Demovictions, and Retaliation under the Residential Tenancies Act

In a new blog post, Amana Abdosh looks at the June 2026 demolition of a Halifax apartment building while a tenant was still waiting for a decision on her eviction. The Director ultimately ordered that she could remain until the end of September. But by then, the building was already being demolished.

The case raises an important question: what consequences are available when a landlord simply does not follow the law?

Nova Scotia’s Residential Tenancies Act provides a penalty of up to $1,000 for failing to comply with a Director’s order. But there have been no known convictions under this provision, leaving tenants with limited options when landlords disregard the rules.

Amana also looks at criminal mischief and the UK’s Protection from Eviction Act, which provides specific protections against unlawful eviction and meaningful penalties for landlords who break the law.

🔗 Read the full blog post at www.tenantsrightsguide.ca/blog

🤔 Have you joined our new mailing list yet?  ✉We've added a sign-up link at the bottom of our Tenants' Rights Guide home...
08/24/2026

🤔 Have you joined our new mailing list yet? ✉

We've added a sign-up link at the bottom of our Tenants' Rights Guide homepage! We don't send regular emails - but when we develop new resources (like our recent template form to Request a Change to your Accommodation type with ESIA) or there's changes to the law, you'll be the first to know.

🔗 You can sign up by scolling to the bottom of our page here: https://www.tenantsrightsguide.ca/

🏘️ Housing in the News: “Halifax remains a top interest among renters, but is that a positive sign?”A new report from Re...
08/19/2026

🏘️ Housing in the News: “Halifax remains a top interest among renters, but is that a positive sign?”

A new report from RentCafe ranks Halifax sixth in Canada for renter interest. At first glance, that might sound like good news. But high renter interest doesn't necessarily mean people are happy with Halifax's rental market.

From the report: "[T]he fundamentals remain the tightest in Canada: Halifax has the country’s lowest vacancy rate (2.4%), its highest in-place rent growth (up 5.7% from the prior year) and its strongest new lease rent growth (2.5%) per Yardi data. Aside from locals, the most interest in apartments in Halifax comes from renters in Toronto; Montréal; and Bedford, NS. "

So why are so many people looking for apartments?

As Brenydn Creamer at The Coast points out, people looking at rental listings aren't necessarily choosing to move - they may be looking because they have to. Maybe their rent has gone up. Maybe their landlord is evicting them on a fixed-term lease. Maybe their building is being sold or demolished. Maybe their current home is in disrepair. Or maybe they simply can't afford the unit they're already living in anymore.

The numbers make this especially concerning. The average rent for new listings in Halifax is now around $2,095 for a one-bedroom and $2,463 for a two-bedroom.

And Halifax renters are dealing with a rental system that gives landlords significant power to create turnover. Fixed-term leases can be used to end tenancies without cause and allow landlords to reset rents above the provincial rent cap when a new tenant moves in.

So high renter interest isn't necessarily a sign that Halifax is a desirable rental market. It may be a sign that a lot of people are desperately looking for somewhere else to live. If people were secure and affordable in their current homes, they wouldn't need to spend their time scrolling through hundreds of listings.

We shouldn't measure the health of Halifax's housing market by how many people are looking for apartments. We should ask whether people can actually afford the homes they're already in, and whether they can count on being able to stay there.

📰 You can read more in The Coast

🚨 Heads up!Our Social Justice Drop-Ins are CLOSED until September 1st for reorganizing. We'll be back in September with ...
08/18/2026

🚨 Heads up!

Our Social Justice Drop-Ins are CLOSED until September 1st for reorganizing. We'll be back in September with more resources and flexibility for people seeking help.

Until then, if you have a question about your rental you can consult the Tenants' Rights Guide for more information: https://www.tenantsrightsguide.ca/

As always, if you are in an emergency situation (i.e., you are being illegally evicted, utility shut-off, etc.) you can still contact our clinic at 902-423-8105 to speak to our front desk.

Template Request to Reclassify Accommodation Type. Folks sleeping in tents, cars, camping trailers, and other types of o...
08/14/2026

Template Request to Reclassify Accommodation Type. Folks sleeping in tents, cars, camping trailers, and other types of owned accommodations can now apply for a higher income assistance rate. Call your caseworker to qualify and/or fill out the attached request form.

Announcing NEW Legal Services available through the Halifax WAC - in partnership with Dalhousie Legal Aid Service Where ...
08/12/2026

Announcing NEW Legal Services available through the Halifax WAC - in partnership with Dalhousie Legal Aid Service

Where we used to only offer virtual drop ins for legal information, now workers can access a weekly in-person drop-in clinic at Dal Legal Aid, virtual appointments across the province, and legal advice and representation services.

To access all services, workers must submit an intake form to be triaged or referred to more appropriate services. Fill out an intake form here: www.halifaxwac.ca/intake

🚨 Dal Legal Aid is out today talking to people living in designated encampment sites across the city, helping them to ap...
08/12/2026

🚨 Dal Legal Aid is out today talking to people living in designated encampment sites across the city, helping them to apply for the "Owners" rate of Income Assistance!

We've been talking to people like Phyllis - who has been fighting for affordable housing and the rights of people living in encampments for years. Phyllis was told she didn't qualify as someone who "owned their accommodation" because she lives in an encampment site.

But now - according to the recent Court of Appeal decision - people who own their own accommodation shouldn't be getting the $410/month that ESIA gives to people who are homeless, and instead should be getting the rate that renters and owners receive - $738/month.

📲 Dal Legal Aid can help you apply for this higher rate! Reach out to us here - or by calling our office at 902-423-8105. Especially if you live outside the HRM!

Thank you to people like Phyllis for speaking up! And thank you to the dozens of people who talked to us today and signed up.

🏘️ Housing in the News: "Nova Scotia renters, landlords face 3-month wait to resolve tenancy disputes"People going throu...
08/07/2026

🏘️ Housing in the News: "Nova Scotia renters, landlords face 3-month wait to resolve tenancy disputes"

People going through the Residential Tenancies Program are now being told they may have to wait 11 to 13 weeks for a hearing, about double the normal wait time.

The province says the delays are being caused by a shortage of tenancy officers. Typically, there are about 12 officers who hear 3500 cases each year, there is currently 9. Although one new officer has recently been hired, Service Nova Scotia says it has no plans to permanently increase the number of officers hearing cases.
For tenants, these delays can mean spending months dealing with serious repair issues, illegal rent increases, or an eviction before they ever get in front of a decision-maker.

Tammy Wohler, a lawyer with Nova Scotia Legal Aid, told CBC she has never seen delays this long in the 10 years she's been doing this work. She also pointed out that tenancy officers are already starting hearings early in the morning and working late to try to keep up.

This isn't a problem that can be solved by asking staff to work even harder. The Residential Tenancies Program needs enough officers to hear cases within a reasonable timeframe and keep their jobs sustainable long-term.

📰 You can read more on the CBC's website.

Address

500/5991 Spring Garden Road
Halifax, NS
B3H1Y6

Opening Hours

Monday 9am - 4:30pm
Tuesday 9am - 4:30pm
Wednesday 9am - 4:30pm
Thursday 9am - 4:30pm
Friday 9am - 4:30pm

Telephone

+19024238105

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