Dalhousie Legal Aid Service

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Dalhousie Legal Aid Service Contact us at 902-423-8105 For landlord and tenants questions, email [email protected]

Look for us at our new address: 500–5991 Spring Garden Rd

Educating students and representing people with legal issues relating to family, child protection, income, and housing for over 50 years.

🏫 Child Welfare in the News: “Bleak outcomes: Half of kids in care don't finish high school, and far fewer complete post...
10/16/2026

🏫 Child Welfare in the News: “Bleak outcomes: Half of kids in care don't finish high school, and far fewer complete post-secondary”

Another report from the CBC, part of its Left Behind series, looks at educational outcomes for people who grow up in government care. Less than 50% of youth in care across Canada finish high school, and less than 10% of former youth in care complete post-secondary school. In Nova Scotia, more than 90% of all students graduate from high school.

Tuition waivers can help former youth in care access post-secondary education, but tuition alone isn’t enough. Students still need help with housing, food, textbooks, mental health support, and transitioning to living alone without supports.

And the challenges start long before kids age out of care. Repeated moves between foster homes and group homes can mean changing schools, losing connections with friends and teachers, and constantly trying to catch up. As researcher Jacquie Gahagan explains, the system often ends up prioritizing placement changes over educational or emotional stability.

The Path program in NS provides some former youth in care with financial support up to age 24. But provincial briefing notes acknowledge that many people still leave care without graduating high school and transition “directly into poverty.” Nearly 60% of the 730 people who aged out of care in the last 10 years sought Income Assistance at some point.

Senator Wanda Thomas Bernard says children who struggle in school need more support, not less. Trauma and instability can show up in the classroom, but too often the response is to manage behaviour rather than address the cause.

Young people in care deserve stability, support and the opportunity to build a future. That means investing in education and wraparound services while they are still in care and ultimately prioritizing family reunification, not waiting until they turn 19 to try to make up for years of instability.

📰 You can read more at the CBC

⚖️ Prison Justice in the News: “Canada's top court hears case of 2 Nova Scotia inmates”On Monday, the Supreme Court of C...
10/14/2026

⚖️ Prison Justice in the News: “Canada's top court hears case of 2 Nova Scotia inmates”

On Monday, the Supreme Court of Canada heard case involving two men who were held at the Central Nova Scotia Correctional Facility, commonly known as the Burnside jail. Staffing shortages during their detention meant that Durrell Diggs and Ryan Taylor Wilband were locked in their cells for up to 23 hours a day. They challenged the legality of these lockdowns, arguing that the conditions violated their constitutional rights.

In 2024, the Nova Scotia Supreme Court agreed that their rights had been violated and declared the lockdowns illegal. But the province appealed, and the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal overturned those rulings. By then, staffing shortages had improved, and the province argued that the cases should no longer proceed.

The question on appeal is as follows: can incarcerated people use habeas corpus to challenge a loss of liberty caused by prison-wide policies or operational decisions, even when those conditions affect many people and have since changed?

Habeas corpus is a legal process that allows someone to ask a court to review whether their detention is lawful. The men’s lawyers argue that people in prison should not lose access to that protection simply because the restrictions were imposed across a facility rather than on them individually.

The outcome could affect incarcerated people across Canada, particularly where staffing shortages and institutional policies lead to severe restrictions on their liberty. The Supreme Court has reserved its decision, and it has not yet said when a ruling will be released.

📰 You can read more at CBC News

🏘️ Housing in the News: "Opinion | Waterloo Region blew $1.7 million of our money on legal fees as it tried to evict hom...
10/06/2026

🏘️ Housing in the News: "Opinion | Waterloo Region blew $1.7 million of our money on legal fees as it tried to evict homeless people"

Two recent reports show that Waterloo Region spent nearly $1.9 million on legal efforts to clear out a single tent encampment. The costs include almost $1.7 million paid to a Toronto law firm, more than $27,000 in legal costs for encampment residents, and another $168,842 spent on an earlier legal fight over the same site. These figures do not include staff time, policing, outreach, or cleanup.

Part of this was because Legal Aid societies in Waterloo brought a constitutional challenge to the region’s encampment bylaw and its attempt to clear the site. The court eventually sided with encampment residents, finding that it was against people's Charter rights for the government to evict people from the site without providing somewhere else for them to go. The government is now spending even more money appealing that decision.

What could nearly $1.9 million and countless municipal staff hours have accomplished if it had been spent on housing, safer shelter options, or other supports instead of legal fights against our most vulnerable?

This is also a question for Nova Scotia. The provincial government here recently fought a long legal battle against people living in encampments to deny unhoused people a higher rate of Income Assistance. This summer, the courts ruled against the government and stated that people living in tents should get this higher rate. After this court decision, they quickly changed the laws to ensure that unhoused people didn't get this extra money or funding like the disability top-up.

The Waterloo case raises the question: is spending taxpayer money on legal battles really what's in the public interest? How much has Nova Scotia spent on legal fees fighting to give people in encampments the bare minimum? How much of that money could have been spent simply giving people the increase, or providing supports to ensure that people can get out of encampments and into homes?

📰 You can read more at the Waterloo Region Record

🏘️ International Housing News: “Spain announces plan to ease housing crisis amid outcry over eviction of 87-year-old”Spa...
10/02/2026

🏘️ International Housing News: “Spain announces plan to ease housing crisis amid outcry over eviction of 87-year-old”

Spain’s government has approved a package of measures aimed at addressing the country’s housing crisis, following public outrage over the eviction of 87-year-old Maricarmen Abascal, a disabled tenant who was removed from her Madrid home on a stretcher.

The proposed measures, which still need approval from Congress, include restrictions on evictions of vulnerable tenants until 2030, regulating temporary and room rentals, extending some expiring rental agreements, and temporarily preventing large investment funds from purchasing property.

The measures come after hundreds of housing protesters camped in Madrid’s Puerta del Sol, demanding stronger tenant protections, including rent freezes and automatic lease renewals without unaffordable rent increases.

Abascal’s case shows the real-life consequences of a housing system where rising rents put long-term tenants at risk of eviction. Her landlord - a private investment fund - had increased her rent by 230% to €1,650/month. Following the protests, the company offered to let her return at a rent capped at 30% of her income, which she accepted.

The issues raised in Spain will sound familiar to Nova Scotia renters, where investment firms and REITs own the majority of rental units. Here, fixed-term leases leave tenants facing uncertainty about whether they will be able to remain in their homes, while the province’s rent cap does not prevent rents from rising when a tenancy ends, and is set to expire in 2027.

As rents continue to rise faster than many people’s incomes, the question is not only how much housing gets built, but whether renters have meaningful security in the homes they already live in.

Spain is now considering stronger protections against displacement and unfair rent increases. What could Nova Scotia learn from the debate over housing security happening elsewhere?

📰 You can read more from The Guardian.

🧡 Child Welfare in the News: “Why children in government care face a higher risk of sexual exploitation”A new CBC invest...
10/01/2026

🧡 Child Welfare in the News: “Why children in government care face a higher risk of sexual exploitation”

A new CBC investigation looks at the heightened risk of sexual exploitation faced by children in government care in Nova Scotia. The article is part of “Left Behind,” a series from the CBC examining the experiences and outcomes of children in government care. DLAS does dozens of child welfare cases each year.

This investigation centres in part on the experience of Kyesha Boudreau, who spent part of her childhood in roughly 12 foster homes before living in group homes as a teenager. She told CBC that the instability and lack of connection she experienced left her vulnerable to people offering the attention and affection she was missing.

Boudreau describes seeing a man repeatedly appear outside her group home, offering girls drugs and alcohol and inviting them to his apartment. She said some of her friends were sexually exploited by him, and that reports to group home staff were met with the response that the girls had put themselves at risk.

The Department of Opportunities and Social Development says staff act on every report of sexual exploitation and trafficking. Nova Scotia has the highest rate of police-reported human trafficking incidents in Canada.

The investigation also looks at how traffickers can target youth in care by exploiting unmet needs for safety, stability, affection and trusted relationships. Senior Crown attorney Katie Lovett told CBC that traffickers may use gifts, social media and relationships to gradually build trust and control.

The experiences described in this investigation show why children in government care need stable placements, trusted adults, and meaningful supports. It is also important that families receive the supports they need to address the circumstances that brought children into care, so that family reunification can happen whenever possible.

📰 You can read more at the CBC

📞 If you or someone you know is experiencing human trafficking, the Canadian Human Trafficking Hotline is available 24/7 at 1-833-900-1010.

Our office is closed on September 30th for National Day for Truth & Reconciliation. There are no intakes today. We will ...
09/30/2026

Our office is closed on September 30th for National Day for Truth & Reconciliation. There are no intakes today. We will reopen on October 1st.

We encourage everyone to attend local events across Mi'kma'ki today:
🏛️ In the HRM: https://www.halifax.ca/about-halifax/diversity-inclusion/indigenous-services/national-day-truth-reconciliation
🏢At Dalhousie University: https://www.dal.ca/about/mission-vision-values/equity-diversity-inclusion-and-accessibility/about-office-equity-inclusion/events-campaigns-speaker-series/national-day-for-truth-and-reconciliation.html
🧡 With Every One Every Day: https://www.halifaxiseveryone.ca/sessions/reconciliation-day-powwow

🏘️ Housing in the News: “How Nova Scotia became Canada's most expensive province for average asking rents”A new Canadian...
09/29/2026

🏘️ Housing in the News: “How Nova Scotia became Canada's most expensive province for average asking rents”

A new Canadian Press report looks at why Nova Scotia now has the highest average asking rents in Canada. According to Rentals.ca and Urbanation, NS overtook BC in May and held that position for four straight months, with average asking rent reaching $2,356 in August. Rents in NS are up 3.1% from last year, while rents across Canada fell by 4.8%.

The article also highlights StatsCan research on who owns rental housing in NS. According to StatsCan, in Nova Scotia institutional investors own the largest share of investment properties among the six provinces studied - in every other province, individuals owned the largest share.

Mark Culligan from DLAS, points to the fixed-term lease system and 5% rent cap as two big problems. Unlike in many other provinces, tenants in Nova Scotia have no right to renew a fixed-term lease. When the lease ends, a landlord can choose not to renew and then rent the unit to someone new at a much higher price. The 5% cap is also the highest in Canada, and the only one not tied to real economic markers.

Scott Moulton, a Halifax real estate agent, points to another issue: "The Halifax peninsula is not that big and the infrastructure, traffic, everything is not that sophisticated. So we can only build up and that has to be concrete, that has to be a bigger engineering product." That makes it harder to build cheap housing, so new construction tends to target higher-income renters.

Kevin Russell of RHPNS (formerly IPOANS) argues that the 5% rent cap means landlords can't raise rents on tenants who are currently paying less. RHPNS has previously advocated for removing the rent cap entirely, arguing that allowing landlords to raise rents on existing tenants could eventually bring down asking rents for new tenants.

The result is a rental market where asking rents continue to rise, even as average asking rents are falling across Canada.

📰 You can read more at the Canadian Press

🚨 NEW BLOG POST What happens to your home when you lose your job as a live-in superintendent? When you're paid in free r...
09/28/2026

🚨 NEW BLOG POST

What happens to your home when you lose your job as a live-in superintendent? When you're paid in free rent, how do you calculate severance?

A new article by senior law student Charles Lesperance, completed through the partnership between Dal Legal Aid and the Halifax WAC, takes an in-depth look at the legal issues facing live-in superintendents in Nova Scotia.

The article goes over three Nova Scotia cases in depth, including one that resulted in a Supreme Court of Canada decision in 2020. It explores the legal questions that can arise when a superintendent's employment ends, including the relationship between employment law and residential tenancy law, the legal status of different working arrangements, and how compensation and housing can intersect.

This research is especially useful for live-in superintendents who may be dealing with the end of their employment and questions about their housing. Importantly, the housing and employment issues are separate legal matters. Tenancy disputes generally go through the Residential Tenancies Program, while employment claims may go through Labour Standards or the courts.

If you're a live-in superintendent and you're facing issues with your job or housing, reach out to the Halifax WAC, Dalhousie Legal Aid, or both to learn more about your options!

🔗 You can read the full article at our blog: www.halifaxwac.ca/blog

🧩 Child Welfare in the News: "Fear, sadness, and anger: Why children in N.S. government care frequently go missing"A CBC...
09/28/2026

🧩 Child Welfare in the News: "Fear, sadness, and anger: Why children in N.S. government care frequently go missing"

A CBC investigation looks at the experiences of children in government care, and why so many are reported missing from NS group homes.

Between August 2025 and March 2026, the province recorded 491 incidents involving a child who went missing and was considered at “imminent risk.” With fewer than 150 children living in group homes, the numbers suggest that some children are being reported missing repeatedly.

For Grayson Balzan, leaving was about feeling safer outside the group home than inside it. He was 12 when he entered care and said he experienced bullying, and violence. After his childhood stuffed animal was taken and staff told him there was little they could do, he began leaving the home and spending time on buses, in parks and around Halifax. He continued running away from other homes he was placed in.

Ashley Coggins-Comeau estimates that staff reported her as “gone without permission” 20 to 30 times during her childhood. She said she often felt judged or blamed when she left, and struggled to trust the adults around her. Looking back, she believes she might have made different choices if she had been able to ask for help and guidance.

Both described being moved repeatedly between group homes, schools and social workers, making it difficult to form lasting relationships with adults they could trust.

The province says it is “deeply concerned” about the number of missing youth and has begun quarterly analysis of serious incidents. This is following criticism from the Auditor General that the weak oversight of youth homes in this province increases the risk of improper child care.

Dal Legal Aid does dozens of child welfare cases every year, and we're seen first-hand the impact on children and families that family separation can have. Our hope is that these insights can lead to larger overhaul of the province's child protection and group home system, with more resources in place to keep kids safe and families together. As Coggins-Comeau said: “We all deserve better, and hopefully people start listening.”

📰 You can read more at the CBC

🏘️ Housing in the News: “New Glasgow homeless shelter claims funding cut a day after it refused to kick out resident who...
09/25/2026

🏘️ Housing in the News: “New Glasgow homeless shelter claims funding cut a day after it refused to kick out resident who committed crime against ‘influential family in Pictou County’”

The province has announced that funding for Northstar Shelter and Support Services in New Glasgow will end in 90 days, despite the shelter currently supporting 20 residents and working with hundreds of people experiencing homelessness or housing insecurity in Pictou County.

The timing of the decision is raising serious questions. Northstar’s executive director, Lisa Deyoung, says the province asked the shelter to remove a resident who had recently been released from corrections. When the shelter refused, she says, its funding was cut the following day.

The province disputes that the funding decision was connected to any individual or incident, saying it is part of a broader plan to create new supportive housing services in Pictou County and elsewhere. The province says a transition team will help current shelter residents find alternative housing and supports.

But as Deyoung points out, if housing could be found for these people within three months, “it would have happened long before.”

That is the central issue. Nova Scotia cannot simply close or defund emergency housing and assume that alternative housing will materialize on a 90-day timeline, particularly when the province is already facing a severe shortage of affordable and supportive housing.

We are extremely concerned about what these shelter closures mean for people experiencing homelessness, particularly as winter approaches. We are also increasingly concerned that the province may be creating a pattern of suddenly closing or defunding shelters with little notice, little justification, and no clear alternative living arrangements in place for the people who rely on them.

People experiencing homelessness need safe places to live now. Closing the door first and promising to find somewhere else later is not a housing strategy.

📰 You can read more at The Chronicle Herald.

Address

500/5991 Spring Garden Road
Halifax, NS
B3H1Y6

Opening Hours

Monday 9am - 4:30pm
Tuesday 9am - 4:30pm
Wednesday 9am - 4:30pm
Thursday 9am - 4:30pm
Friday 9am - 4:30pm

Telephone

+19024238105

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