27/09/2025
Bought land in multiple plots but possession in one plot – what is the legal solution?
If you have purchased land from different plots (dag numbers) but completed mutation (name registration) in just one plot, and are also in possession of that single plot, then the question arises: will this deed or mutation remain valid in the future? Will you legally be able to hold possession in just one plot? There are many opinions and questions regarding this.
Remember: if you purchase land from different plots, the mutation must also be done separately for each plot. Mutating everything under a single plot is not legally valid and carries a strong risk of being canceled in the future. For example, if a deed states that 5 decimals were purchased from one plot, 3 decimals from another, and 2 decimals from yet another, then no matter where the buyer actually takes possession, the mutation must be done separately under each respective plot. Combining them all into a single plot through mutation is unlawful and may be declared void by the court.
Therefore, if co-sharers or deprived heirs file a case in the future, the court will easily identify that the seller’s ownership was limited, but the deed shows more land than they legally held. In such cases, not only the mutation but even the deed itself can be canceled. Thus, the only lawful solution is to mutate land plot by plot. If you wish to use land in one specific plot in practice, you must do a formal exchange (recorded in a registered deed) with your co-sharers. Otherwise, keeping possession of portions where the seller had no ownership will be considered illegal and may create serious complications.
Read more: If the land is yours but someone else has possession – what should you do?
Another important point: before purchasing any share of jointly owned (sharika) land, you must thoroughly verify all documents, including land records, inheritance certificates, and deeds. If you don’t, you risk spending your hard-earned money only to end up “buying lawsuits.”
So, if the heirs have already executed a mutually agreed partition deed (aposh bantanama), then each person can register (mutate) land in their specific portion of a particular plot. For example, if someone’s share is 10 decimals and that portion has been allocated from a single plot, then they can complete the mutation only in that plot and thereafter enjoy full ownership rights, including the ability to sell or transfer the land.
For sellers of jointly owned land: if you do not divide the land formally and rely only on the inheritance certificate for mutation, then ownership will remain plot by plot, and you can only sell according to that. But if you complete a partition deed and take land specifically from one plot, then you become the lawful owner of that plot portion only, gaining full legal rights to sell or transfer it.
Recently, the Ministry of Land has clarified in a circular that selling a portion from a single plot without a registered partition deed will not be legally valid. Therefore, for legal protection, it is essential to execute and register a partition deed.