Civitas - Privacy focused Strategic Regulatory Advisory

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Civitas - Privacy focused Strategic Regulatory Advisory Civitas is a strategic regulatory advisory firm helping organisations and society at large navigate privacy, surveillance and emerging technologies.

Founded by admitted attorney and privacy professional Carine Marais.

👩🏻‍⚖️ Very excited that my proposed panel has been chosen to discuss the current issues we face regarding balancing the ...
17/10/2026

👩🏻‍⚖️
Very excited that my proposed panel has been chosen to discuss the current issues we face regarding balancing the super effective use of surveillance in combatting crime and protecting other legitimate interest, against the right to privacy.

Join us for the Wits Law Conference!

Panel topics range from the use of tech in tax collection to medical aid in dying. Judge Stuart Wilson will deliver the keynote address.

đź“… 28 and 29 October

📍 Chalsty Centre, Wits West Campus

📝 Read the programme: https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vRGhhggbIWMfMLZWTXQ8_VeqqbaaNK3cCH1EjgqaUMrR85YSWZY6N_hyOLFpXZEYVtDIRPHdEI0euOZ/pub

đź”— Register to attend: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfzY38z7JTeaMcvcHrf90CiqZkOZcJ-b7BdZ0dNbVYQSjvL0A/viewform

15/10/2026

Responsible handling of personal information and training go hand in hand!

05/10/2026

❗️Alarmed about the Draft Code of Conduct for Gated Accesses as issued by the Information Regulator? Don’t be - just get your house in order sooner rather than later. 👇🏻

I'm super excited about the acceptance of my proposed panel for the upcoming Wits Law Conference. "Watching a Wounded Na...
29/09/2026

I'm super excited about the acceptance of my proposed panel for the upcoming Wits Law Conference. "Watching a Wounded Nation: Surveillance, Security and Constitutional Trust in South Africa" will be the subject of discussion between myself and my panel members, which include retired Justice Roland Sutherland, Barry East from SNIPR and investigative journalist, Jeff Wicks.

The aim of this panel is to get input from the judiciary and lean in to its objectivity, insights from operators of the technology, as well as contributions from those who have both benefitted and suffered at the hands of technology. With a well rounded panel, input will be gathered and a scholarly article published towards the end of the year. Step by step we will make sure that measures are developed to establish the lawfulness of surveillance, the associated technology, and who the ultimate accountable public institution is.

It’s my dad’s birthday today. A year ago, he was in hospital in Johannesburg with pneumonia, after I had him transferred...
29/09/2026

It’s my dad’s birthday today. A year ago, he was in hospital in Johannesburg with pneumonia, after I had him transferred from another hospital on the East Rand of Gauteng.

He turned 81, unconscious much of the time and struggling with memory loss when he was awake. His care at the hospital he had been in was dire, and I arranged for him to be transferred close to my home where the care was impeccable. I was making decisions about his medical care.

Each morning, while he was at the initial hospital, I phoned the ward to ask how his vital signs had been overnight. Most mornings, the staff told me. Then one morning I was told they couldn’t share that information because it was personal information and my dad hadn’t consented.

Well, he couldn’t consent. That was the point. That's exactly why I had been involved to the extent that I had.

After some arguments, the information was made available to me, and I was able to act in his best interests. But those debates over information I needed to make decisions for a man who could at that stage not fend for himself, have stayed with me.

**Consent is not the only lawful basis for using personal information under POPIA.** Actually, it is often your weakest legal basis.

I encounter the same misconception in my work with surveillance. People assume that a camera cannot record them unless they consent, or that footage cannot be accessed without the consent of everyone in it.

Imagine having to ask every criminal on the street for permission before recording what they do.

That is why consent cannot be the only answer. Recording footage and later accessing it each need a lawful justification. The purpose, the circumstances and the reason someone needs access all matter.

My dad’s information deserved protection, correctly so. He also needed someone to receive the information necessary to make decisions about his care. Two things can be true at the same time.

Happy birthday, Daddy! I love you!

22/09/2026
28/08/2026

Not a fun way to start a Friday!

27/08/2026

Members of the media are invited to join Adv. Pansy Tlakula for a briefing on key developments at the Information Regulator, including POPIA enforcement, PAIA matters, compliance and investigations.

📍 Information Regulator Offices, Woodmead

My latest News24 article. The real threat isn’t the surveillance technology we can see - it’s what happens in the “dark”...
25/08/2026

My latest News24 article. The real threat isn’t the surveillance technology we can see - it’s what happens in the “dark”. How private actors were able to get their hands on this technology, is beyond me. But then again, most of the evidence at the Madlanga Commission is beyond me. Give it a read!

The Madlanga Commission has heard alarming evidence about “grabber” technology. Our privacy panic is clearly aimed at the wrong target, writes Carine Marais.

Transparency is one of the cornerstones of data privacy. You are allowed to ask questions - even more so when it concern...
25/08/2026

Transparency is one of the cornerstones of data privacy. You are allowed to ask questions - even more so when it concerns the personal information of your child.

Do not be afraid to ask questions. Know why the information is being collected, how it will be used, and whether you are required to provide it.

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