02/06/2026
[ IN THIS WEEK'S IBA LEGALBRIEF AFRICA ]
Ghana’s Parliament has approved one of Africa’s most restrictive anti-LGBTQ laws, reviving controversial legislation that imposes prison terms for same-sex relations and support for LGBTQ activities, despite strong criticism from human rights groups and international organisations. The Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill, a measure widely regarded as one of the toughest anti-LGBTQ laws on the African continent, now awaits ratification by President John Mahama before it can become law.
Zimbabwe has with immediate effect reserved the small-scale gold mining sector exclusively for citizens and citizen-owned companies, while simultaneously declaring gold, diamonds, lithium and a range of other minerals as strategic or critical assets subject to new state controls. The measures represent the most sweeping overhaul of Zimbabwe’s mining regulatory framework in recent years, affecting both small operators and major foreign investors across multiple mineral categories.
Staying with mining, Sino Metals Leach Zambia Limited has escalated its efforts to prevent a landmark pollution case from reaching trial by filing an appeal with the Supreme Court of Zambia. The appeal challenges a November 2025 High Court ruling that dismissed the company’s attempt to throw out a constitutional petition brought by 176 residents of Kalusale and Chambishi, with the support of environmental and community activists and the Southern Africa Litigation Centre. It alleges that the catastrophic collapse of Sino Metals’ tailings dams violated the petitioners’ constitutional rights to life, dignity, property, privacy, expression, association, movement, and protection from inhuman treatment and a clean and healthy environment.
In Kenya, the High Court has suspended the planned establishment of a US-linked Ebola quarantine centre in Laikipia County following an urgent petition filed by the Katiba Institute. Justice Patricia Nyaundi barred the government from facilitating, approving or permitting the setting up of any Ebola exposure, quarantine, isolation or treatment centre by the US Government or any foreign agency.
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