16/03/2021
This is a question that is asked so many times because so many employers have resorted to employing foreign nationals, who are deemed ‘good workers’, ‘loyal’ and ‘skilled’. When things go wrong in the workplace the employer thinks they can dismiss without following the correct procedures because they are a ‘foreign national’, forgetting that they are also in the defines of an employee.
Let’s look at the Labour Relations Act (LRA) definition of an employee – it states, “any person, excluding an independent contractor, who works for another person or for the State and who receives, or is entitled to receive, any remuneration; and any other person who in any manner assists in carrying on or conducting the business of an employer”. Therefore, if the employer employs a foreign national, pays him/her a salary for work being done, that foreign national is an employee who is covered by the LRA.
Taking this into account, we also must consider the Immigration Act, 13 of 2002. S38(1) of this Act makes it noticeably clear that “no person shall employ - an illegal foreigner; a foreigner whose status does not authorise him or her to be employed by such person; or a foreigner on terms, conditions or in a capacity different from those contemplated in such foreigner’s status”. It is therefore the employer’s responsibility to ensure that the candidate is legally permitted to work and can fill the vacancy. The fines for employing illegal foreign nationals are huge, and employers need to avoid prosecution.
Also, important to keep in mind is that foreign nationals who are employed with an employment contract and their work permit expires whilst they are still under contract, are still covered by the Act, and employer will have to follow the correct procedures before terminating their contract. The same will apply for any misconduct, disciplinary procedures will have to be followed according to the law.
So, to conclude this question on foreign nationals being covered by the LRA – yes, they are protected and can also take their grievances to the CCMA.