06/18/2025
DID YOU KNOW?
Part One: How is our social security used in family court?
1. Financial Incentive via Social Security Match:
All jurisdictions receives a 66% match from the Social Security fund for child support payments processed through domestic relations thanks to title IV-D. This implies that when one parent pays support to the other, the court system receives additional federal money.
2. Partial Custody Rulings are More Profitable:
According to the statement Rep Flick made, courts financially benefit more when they award partial custody rather than 50/50 custody. Partial custody typically leads to formal child support orders, which in turn trigger those federal matches.
3. Court Revenue and Bonuses:
The article mentions the court made $13 million last year from child custody-related payments, and some of that money was reportedly used to give bonuses to court employees.
Implications:
Conflict of Interest: These financial incentives could potentially create a conflict of interest, where courts may be motivated to rule in ways that maximize revenue rather than focusing solely on the best interest of the child.
Profiting from family conflict.
While we are shocked that our Social Security funds are used to match child support orders as the result of Title IV- D as outlined briefly in part one, especially in light of growing concerns that hard earned social security might be at risk -
Part Two:
In Pennsylvania (and nationwide) there’s generally no fixed cap on what family/custody evaluators or guardian ad litems (GALs) (or) can charge. Courts have the authority to allocate, approve, reduce, or even deny fees based on factors like income, case complexity, and fairness.
Family/Custody Evaluators:
Private evaluators (e.g., psychologists/social workers) typically operate on a contract basis—common rates range from $5K–$10K+ depending on region and complexity.
(Another advocate once pointed out that some of these professionals who earn large sums generated from hard-working, struggling families are licensed social workers and nothing more. She added that to be a licensed social worker, you only need a degree in something - even if it's in basket making.)
For example:
In Allegheny or Washington County, costs often range $3K–6K .
In Philadelphia and nearby counties, evaluations can reach $10K or more.
Court-appointed evaluators may be less expensive, with sliding scales or income-based reductions in some counties (e.g., Bucks County charges only $910 per parent per child).
There’s no statewide cap and charges (e.g., hourly vs. a flat retainer) are set by the evaluator, then (supposedly) monitored by the court for reasonableness .
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Guardian Ad Litems (GALs):
GALs are court-appointed attorneys or mental-health professionals, and their fees are distributed among parties based on court orders and income. The higher earning parent might pay more.
Pennsylvania rule 1915.11‑2 states fees must be “reasonable,” and courts determine both division and total amount.
Case law confirms that judges can reduce fees if deemed excessive. For instance, GAL billed ~$19,500 and was awarded only $4,000 by the court.
Testimony aligns: No fixed amount—fees vary by county; typical retainers $1K–10K+; courts may allocate by income or require payment plans.
Local Protocols Affect Costing -
In Philadelphia County, parenting coordinators (a distinct but related role) have set standards:
Rate capped at $300/hr.
Initial retainer limited to $500 per party ($1,000 total) unless adjusted.
Courts must offer fee reductions or waive fees for low-income individuals .
Elsewhere in PA, Child & Family Investigators (CFIs) (another type of evaluator) are capped at $2,000 for private appointments unless higher fees are approved by a judge .
Bottom Line for PA and most states -
1. No statutory caps – charges are essentially governed by court approval. So, if you find yourself selling your home and your soul, it's been approved by the court.
2. Fees must be reasonable, considering:
Nature/complexity of the case time spent
parties’ ability to pay.
3. Courts may:
allocate costs between parties proportionally
require fee reductions or waivers for indigent parents,deny or override unreasonable fees, but do they?
4. Local rules apply: some counties have explicit caps (e.g., CFIs capped at $2K).
In Summary:
No fixed fee
Private Evaluator (via court order) $5K–$10K+ typical
Court-appointed Evaluator Income-based in Bucks, Allegheny
GAL $4K of $19K awarded example
CFI (local rule) Cap $2K unless waived
Parenting Coordinator (Phila) $300/hr, $500 retainer cap.
The Problem:
It all sounds harmless, maybe. It's just money, right?
Court-approved fees in custody cases (like those for family evaluators, Guardian Ad Litems, therapists, etc.) can raise potential conflicts of interest when the professionals involved have a financial stake in staying on the court’s good side—or in prolonging the case.
Here’s how:
1. Incentive to Please the Court:
Professionals rely on court appointments for steady work.
If they know a judge must approve their fee or might appoint them again, they may tailor their findings or conduct to align with judicial preferences, even subconsciously.
This can undermine their neutrality—they may hesitate to rock the boat with unpopular recommendations.
Example: A GAL might downplay a judge’s past error or avoid calling out bias in a custody arrangement, fearing future disapproval.
2. Incentive to Prolong or Complicate Cases:
Some professionals bill by the hour or charge for each interaction—emails, meetings, filings.
With court backing and few limits, there’s less pressure to be efficient and more financial reward in extending their involvement.
Conflict: The child’s best interests may call for fast resolution, but the GAL or evaluator may benefit financially from delays. Cases drag out for decades. At times the only escape is when the child ages out.
3. Judicial Overlap or Familiarity:
In smaller counties, the same evaluators or GALs are used repeatedly, building personal or professional familiarity with judges.
This can create an “old boys’ network” perception or even real bias toward repeat players.
Impact: A parent who challenges the evaluator may feel the court sides with them out of habit or mutual interest. Ask a family in this crisis. They'll be glad to share.
4. Lack of Adversarial Oversight:
Courts often rubber-stamp fees unless formally challenged.
If a parent can’t afford an attorney or doesn't know their rights, fees go unchallenged, giving the professional a free hand with little scrutiny.
5. Opaque Billing or Justification:
Professionals sometimes don't provide itemized bills unless ordered.
Without transparency, the court may approve fees without verifying necessity or fairness, especially if there's trust or familiarity with the provider.
Why It Matters:
Custody and family court cases affect fundamental rights—parenting time, relationships, and child welfare. Any financial motive that distorts objectivity in such sensitive roles is a serious ethical risk.
This has been compared to trafficking and it's not just a group of people being dramatic. It absolutely changes the landscape of each family who find themselves in this mess, especially when their children die as a result.
Paityn, Evelyn, Olivia, Adam, Kayden, Michael,
Kelly, Aaminah, Gianna and so many more. Their deaths were preventable.
Say Their Names Out Loud