01/28/2022
Reflections from
RE Professor William Irwin Thompson, founder of Lindisfarne Association
The Evolution of
William Irwin Thompson
Cultural Historian
by Joy E. Stocke
"I can’t remember the exact date of the phone call nor the time it came, but it must have been evening for my friend James and I both had jobs. When I look over my journals, I’m shocked to realize that the year was 1992. The previous spring James and I had met at the Ragdale Foundation, a writers’ colony in Lake Forest, Illinois, and had become friends.
James had worked as a translator in Berlin’s East Zone before the wall fell, and had finally moved to New York where by a stroke of good fortune, or good karma, as he might say, he discovered the Lindisfarne Symposium, led by cultural historian William Irwin Thompson at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine on the Upper West Side of New York.
“Just get here,” James said. “You’ve never heard anyone synthesize ideas and concepts like Bill Thompson.”
The title of the symposium was a lofty one: “Literature and the Evolution of Consciousness.” Blood raced through my veins. Hadn’t James and I danced around this topic during late night conversations at Ragdale?
I made arrangements to drive to New York. By seven a.m. on Saturday morning, I was on the Pennsylvania Turnpike to the New Jersey Turnpike over the Meadowlands and through the Midtown tunnel to 112th Street and Amsterdam Avenue.
I had no inkling of the breadth and depth of Bill Thompson’s intellect. Nor that the Lindisfarne Fellowship, which he founded in 1972, had gathered some of the greatest minds of the twentieth century in dialogue and conversation: Chilean biologist Francisco Varela who coined the term autopoiesis; microbiologist Lynn Margulis, co-creator with James Lovelock of the Gaia hypothesis; mathematician Ralph Abraham, one of the pioneers of chaos theory; Gregory Bateson, anthropologist and husband of Margaret Mead.
About fifty people would gather in the Parish House of the Cathedral. Over the course of two years we read and discussed such works as: The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Upanishads, The Rg Veda, The Bhagavad Gita, The Tao Te Ching, even Stanislav Lem’s science fiction gem, Solaris. And then Bill would begin his riff, mind jazz he called it. Mind jazz it was.
Thompson’s talks at the Cathedral are refined in his book Coming Into Being: Artifacts and Texts in the Evolution of Consciousness.
In the last chapter, he says:
Throughout this study of literature and the evolution of consciousness, I have used the metaphor of the catastrophe of bifurcation and said that humanity is experiencing a catastrophe bifurcation in the emergence of the new global civilization. “Catastrophe” is a word that English has taken from Greek; it means, “to turn over.” When we turn over material in a compost heap, we create a catastrophe for the anaerobic bacteria in the rotting garbage as we suddenly flood them with oxygen and sunlight. The chaos dynamists say that there are three kinds of catastrophes: subtle, explosive, and “out of the blue.” The mathematicians’ use of these poetic metaphors makes me feel as if it is quite all right for me to return the favor and use their idea of a catastrophe bifurcation as a poetic metaphor for a cultural transformation of history. Since I have been arguing all along that literature and mathematics have been inseparably linked throughout history in the arithmetic, geometric, dynamical, and now chaos dynamic mentalities, this collaboration between metaphor and math is quite appropriate. Since I am a cultural historian and not a prophet, I have no idea whether this catastrophe will be subtle, explosive or out of the blue. I tend to think that our process of global cultural transformation is so complex a dynamic that it will be all three at once. The economic shift is subtle, the cultural shift is explosive, and the spiritual one is out of the blue.
And he ends his chapter with this admonition:
All the ancient texts that I have used to explore our modern world are once and future poems of possibility. Once they are seen all together in the imagination of the reader, then they can become a hypertext description of our contemporary evolution of consciousness…The new culture involves the recovery of the feminine; the deconstruction of the patriarchy; and the deconstruction of the capital-intensive economies of scale run by the military-athletic-entertainment-industrial complexes with their shadow economies of drugs, arms, traffic, and crime…Over two thousand years ago, humanity chose the militaristic and hierarchical path at the fork in the road. Now here we are again, and I, of course, hope that the road not taken 2,000 years ago will be the road we take this time for the axial shift..."
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