08/09/2024
2024 CLC 922
--O. VII, R. 11---Application under O. VII, R. 11, C.P.C for rejection of plaint---Objective---Court, powers and duties of--- Inherent jurisdiction---If a party who approaches the Court, with mala fide intention by concealing material facts, which if brought before the Court, the plaintiff would have been out of Court for having no cause of action and also in a situation here defendants brought any such fact in the notice of the Court, the same can also be judiciously pondered upon while deciding an application under O. VII, R. 11, C.P.C., because a plaintiff should not be allowed to grind the other party into false and frivolous litigation - Basic objective and aim of O. VII. R.11, C.P.C., is that an incompetent suit should be laid to rest at its inception so that no further time is allowed to be wasted over what is bound to collapse - - Suit may be specifically barred by law and in such an event matter would come under the terms of clause (d) of R.11, O. VII of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, but even in a case where a suit is not permitted by necessary implication of law in the sense that a positive prohibition can be spelt out of legal provisions, the Court has got an inherent jurisdiction to reject the plaint at any stage of trial and in such a situation formalities should be avoided to reject it, thus, O.VII, R. 11, C.P.C., is not exhaustive---Court in exercise of inherent jurisdiction can nip frivolous litigation in the bud---It is the duty of the Court to thoroughly examine the plaint at the very inception so that the parties could be saved from the agony of frivolous litigation in order to save the precious time of the Court because a court should not behave like a silent observer and allow a party to capture the whole system of justice for an indefinite time. [Lahore]