10/03/2026
🟦 Know Your Rights!
➡️ The stages of an FIR (First Information Report) under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 generally follow this sequence ⚖️:
1️⃣ Information of Offence
A person reports a cognizable offence to the police (like theft, assault, murder).
This information can be given orally or in writing.
2️⃣ Registration of FIR
The police record the complaint in the FIR register under Section 154 CrPC.
The complainant usually signs the FIR, and a copy can be given to them.
3️⃣ Investigation
After FIR registration, the police start investigation under Section 156 CrPC.
This may include:
Visiting the crime scene
Collecting evidence
Recording witness statements
Arresting the accused if necessary.
4️⃣ Arrest / Interrogation
Police may arrest the accused if there are reasonable grounds.
They can question suspects and gather more evidence.
5️⃣ Challan (Police Report)
After completing investigation, police submit a challan/report under Section 173 CrPC to the court.
6️⃣ Court Proceedings
Once the challan is filed:
Court takes cognizance of the offence
Charges may be framed
Trial begins.
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