17/03/2026
Implications of Failure to Register a Business
Operating without proper registration under the Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020 attracts serious consequences.
1. Criminal Liability
Operating a business without CAC registration is a criminal offence under Section 863 of the Act. 
Possible penalties include:
• Prosecution
• Imprisonment (up to two years in certain cases)
• Daily financial penalties
2. Regulatory Sanctions
Failure to comply with post-registration obligations may lead to:
• Accumulated fines
• Loss of active status
• Inability to obtain contracts or financing
• Restrictions on corporate filings 
3. Strike-Off From Register
Failure to file annual returns for a prolonged period can result in the company being struck off the CAC register, effectively terminating its legal existence. 
📌 Key message:
Running an unregistered business exposes owners to criminal prosecution and regulatory sanctions.
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Compliance Lawyer