21/10/2016
MALICIOUS PROSECUTION
Malicious Prosecution is an action for damages brought by one against whom a civil suit or criminal proceedings has been unsuccessfully commenced without probable cause and for a purpose other than that of bringing the alleged offender to justice.
An action for malicious prosecution is the remedy for baseless and malicious litigation. Malicious prosecution it is not limited to criminal prosecutions but may be brought in response to any baseless and malicious litigation or prosecution , whether criminal or civil.
The criminal defendant or civil respondent in a baseless and malicious case may later file this claim in civil court against the parties who set the law in motion.
The defendant in the initial case becomes the Plaintiff/Claimant in the malicious prosecution suit, and the plaintiff or prosecutor in the original case becomes the Defendant.
To win a suit for Malicious Prosecution, the Plaintiff/Claimant must prove four elements:
(1) That the original case was terminated in favor of the plaintiff,
(2) That the defendant played an active role in the original case,
(3) That the defendant did not have probable cause or reasonable grounds to support the original case.
(4) That the defendant initiated or continued the initial case with an improper purpose.
On the 14 day of September 2016 in the case of Janece Greenwood v Zepheniah Aarons, Milton Gray & The Attorney General of Jamaica, The Hon. Miss Justice Christine McDonald held that 2nd Defendant was liable for Malicious Prosecution and Judgment was awarded in favour of the Claimant. The Claimant was represented by the Law Firm of Kinghorn & Kinghorn.
See case below;
http://supremecourt.gov.jm/content/greenwood-janece-v-aarons-zepheniah-grey-milton-and-attorney-general-jamaica
Greenwood, Janece v Aarons, Zepheniah; Grey, Milton and the Attorney General of Jamaica Case Number: 2010 HCV 01144Presiding Judge: The Hon. Miss Justice Christine McDonaldNeutral Citation: [2016] JMSC Civ 149Date of Delivery: 14.09.2016Greenwood, Janece v Aarons, Zepheniah; Grey, Milton and the Att...