15/07/2025
Acceptance of Deposits from Members by a Private Limited Company
1. Pursuant to the provision of Section 73(2) of the Companies Act, 2013 A company may accept deposits from its members subject to the following conditions:
(a) Issue of a circular to members showing:
· the financial position of the company,
· credit rating obtained,
· total number of depositors, and
· the amount due towards any previous deposits;
(b) Filing a copy of the circular with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) within 30 days;
(c) Maintenance of a separate deposit repayment reserve account in a scheduled bank by 30th April of each year, with not less than 20% of deposits maturing in the following financial year;
(d) [Omitted];
(e) Certification that the company has not committed any default in repayment of deposits, or has made good such default and five years have lapsed since such default was remedied;
(f) Providing security for repayment of the deposits and interest thereon. In case of unsecured deposits, this must be clearly stated.
2. Exemption for Private Companies (MCA Notification dated 5th June 2015)
The above conditions under clauses (a) to (e) of Section 73(2) shall not apply to a private company which:
Accepts monies from its members not exceeding 100% of the aggregate of its paid-up share capital and free reserves; and
Files details of such monies accepted with the Registrar in Form DPT-3.
· Such a company is not required to:
· Issue a circular,
· Maintain the deposit repayment reserve account, or
· Obtain credit ratings, etc.
However, the company must still pass a resolution in the general meeting and may accept secured or unsecured deposits from its members, duly disclosed.
3. Limit under Rule 3 of the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014
A private company may accept deposits from its members up to 100% of the aggregate of paid-up share capital, free reserves, and securities premium account.
Details of such deposits must be filed with ROC in Form DPT-3.
4. Exemption from Limit – Certain Classes of Private Companies
The 100% limit for accepting deposits from members shall not apply to the following private companies:
Start-ups – for ten years from the date of incorporation.
Private companies meeting all the following criteria:
· Not an associate or subsidiary of any other company;
· Borrowings from banks/FIs/body corporates less than twice the paid-up share capital or Rs. 50 crore, whichever is less;
· No default in repayment of such borrowings at the time of accepting deposits.
The Company should file details of monies accepted in Form DPT-3 annually.