01/12/2025
Cameroon | Politics | Necrology | Key Opposition Leader Dies in Custody at the Military Tribunal of Yaoundé
Today, one of the historic figures of the struggle against imperialism and colonialism in Cameroon, the fearless Anicet George Ekane, president of MANIDEM (African Movement for New Independence and Democracy), a civilian, has died in unwarranted custody at the Military Tribunal of Yaoundé.
74 years old Ekane was arrested on October 24, 2025, one day prior to the proclamation of the results of the presidential elections by Cameroon's Constitutional Council, in favour of Mr. Paul Biya.
Ekane was not at his first encounter with the military justice steamroller. He had been arrested in February 1990 along with former Bar President, Barrister Yondo Black and others, for advocating for democracy and multipartism. He was then tried, convicted and sentenced by the same military tribunal. Ekane was later pardoned, before going on to create a political party and running in the presidential elections of 2004 and 2011.
In 2025, his party, MANIDEM, nominated opposition candidate Maurice Kamto, to run for presidential elections for the party. After the Constitutional Council eliminated Maurice Kamto from the presidential race, Ekane threw his weight behind the candidacy of defector of the Biya regime, Mr. Issa Tchiroma Bakary, who later claimed victory, with Ekane's vocal support that Tchiroma had indeed won the presidential elections - with ensuing political tensions.
It is under such circumstances that Ekane was arrested and sent again before the military tribunal, being accused of having committed various political crimes against the internal security of the state considered as treason (hostility against the fatherland, instigating insurrection, revolution, inciting rebellion, etc.) and punishable, for some, with the death penalty or life imprisonment.
Political pundits argue that Ekane's true crime was defying the regime by systematically supporting its adversaries and advocating for political change.
Ekane's health had since been frail, with lungs issues. His lawyers and doctors had requested, pursuant to law, that he be admitted in an appropriate health institution. These demands fell on cold and callous hearts, and his situation deteriorated until his death in the early hours of the morning of December 1, 2025.
Ekane's passion for politics was fanned by his eye-witness of the brutal public ex*****on of Ernest Ouandié, the historic leader of the nationalist UPC party, in 1971 by the Ahidjo regime. Ekane joined the UPC two years later and left it in 1995 to co-found UPC-MANIDEM with orher former UPC militants. He spent over 50 years of his life fighting the Ahidjo and then Biya regimes, which he described as neocolonial.
Today several Cameroonians honour Anicet Ekane's political legacy. We express our deepest condolences to his bereaved family, and to all his followers, sympathisers and admirers. His death arguably marks the end of an era in Cameroon politics, after that of John Fru Ndi in June 2023.
Memory eternal.